◆ There are some characteristics of young's modulus which make
it an important property for any material :-
- Young's modulus measures the resistance of a material to
elastic (recoverable) deformation under load.
- A stiff material has a high Young's modulus and changes its
shape only slightly under elastic loads (e.g. diamond). A flexible
material has a low Young's modulus and changes its shape
considerably (e.g. rubber)
- A stiff material requires high loads to elastically deform it -
not to be confused with a strong material, which requires high
loads to permanently deform (or break) it.
- The stiffness of a component means how much it deflects under a
given load. This depends on the Young's modulus of the material,
but also on how it is loaded (tension, or bending) and the shape
and size of the component.
- Specific stiffness is Young's modulus divided by density (but
should more properly be called "specific modulus").
So above given characteristics of the young's modulus makes it
important for any material.
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