In: Finance
Name four characteristics of liquid assets. What are the disadvantages of having too much or too little money held as liquid assets (provide two disadvantages for the two situations)?
Answer:-
The four characteristics of liquid assets are:-
1) Liquid assets can be converted into cash in short
duration of time with minimal or no loss in value.
2) These assets can be easily transferable without any constraints
and limitations to other parties and third parties.
3) The value of liquid assets is constant and is not limited to any
particular region or market but has presence in both local and
foreign market and is worth at any given time.
4) Liquid assets has low expected return and are less
riskier.
The two disadvantages of having too little money held as liquid assets is:-
1) The company with too little money may not have
sufficient capital to run the day to day operations ie the working
capital.
2) The little money held in liquid assets may be viewed negatively
by creditors and the company may find it difficult to get
investors.
The two disadvantages of having too much money held as liquid assets is:-
1) There is no return or interest that we can get from
money and can be considered as idle money.
2) The money which is idle looses the purchasing power
with rise in inflation and is worth less the value as the time
passes, given if the raw material prices increases dramatically the
cash required to buy will be higher thus decreasing the purchase
power.