In: Finance
Answer 1:
True
Explanation:
As a manager responsible for an operating budget, you are expected to comply with budget and improve performance.
For this, manager is required to monitor variances (Actual vs. Budget) and take required action if there are unfavorable variances. Further current period performance in budget needs to be compared to performance in prior periods. For example in prior period if there were issues and actions were taken, current period performance should show improvement compared to prior periods.
Hence the statement is true.
Answer 2:
Correct answer is:
c. $5,195.28
Explanation:
Loan repayment has to be made by making $1,200.00 payments in April of each of the next 5 years.
This is an ordinary annuity.
Interest rate = 5%
Number of annual payments (at the end of period) = 5
PV of $1 ordinary annuity for 5 years at 5% discount rate = 4.32948
Hence:
Current value of these payments = Annual payments * PV of $1 ordinary annuity for 5 years at 5% discount rate
= 1200 * 4.32948
= $5195.38
Hence option c is correct and other options a, b, d and e are incorrect.