Question

In need of a soild conclusion that compares and contrasts survey, experimental, and field research.

Answer 1

conclusion :

1. A technique of gathering information regarding a variable under study, from the respondents of the population, is called survey. A scientific procedure wherein the factor under study is isolated to test hypothesis is called an experiment.
2. Surveys are performed when the research is of descriptive nature, whereas in the case of experiments are conducted in experimental research.
3. The survey samples are large as the response rate is low, especially when the survey is conducted through a mailed questionnaire. On the other hand, samples required in the case of experiments is relatively small.
4. Surveys are considered suitable for social and behavioural science. As against this, experiments are an important characteristic of physical and natural sciences.
5. Field research refers to the research conducted outside the laboratory or workplace. Surveys are the best example of field research. On the contrary, Experiment is an example of laboratory research. A laboratory research is nothing but research carried on inside the room equipped with scientific tools and equipment.
6. In surveys, the data collection methods employed can either be observation, interview, questionnaire, or case study. As opposed to experiment, the data is obtained through several readings of the experiment.

While survey studies the possible relationship between data and unknown variable, experiments determine the relationship. Further, Correlation analysis is vital in surveys, as in social and business surveys, the interest of the researcher rests in understanding and controlling relationships between variables. Unlike experiments, where casual analysis is significant.