certain bacteriophages can move bacterial DNA from a donor bacterium to a recipient bacterium. Name the...

certain bacteriophages can move bacterial DNA from a donor bacterium to a recipient bacterium. Name the two processes that describe these events

Expert Solution

Bacteriophage is a type of virus that can infect bacteria and inject its genome into the host, the bacteria then produces dozens of viruses. The bacteriophage attaches to the specific cells based on the host cell surface receptors (but not because it is propelled by the bacteriophage tail). The mechanism of genetic recombination by means of bacteriophage:

Transduction - Involve the genetic material transfer, but this needs bacteriophage as media. The bacteriophage infects the bacteria in lytic cycle and releases the new virions, the capsids of some of these virions carry the bacterial DNA fragments into the new host bacteria, followed by genetic recombination of the host bacteria.

Another mechanism throuh which bacteriophage transfer the genetic material is, genetic transformation. Transformation type of gene transfer occurs between bacteria. The genes released by dead bacteria can be transferred to the live bacteria, and get integrated into its genome, which results in genetic recombination of the host.

gladiator answered 2 years ago

Bacteriophages viruses infect bacterial cells. Ocassionally during viral assembly,host cell DNA is accidently incorporated into the...

Bacteriophages viruses infect bacterial cells. Ocassionally during viral assembly,host cell DNA is accidently incorporated into the new viral particle instead of phage DNA. THe newly formed bacteriophage particle transfers this DNA to another bacterial cell. What is this process called? 1 conjugation 2 transformation 3 transduction 4 binary fission 5 Abduction

Isolated naked bacterial DNA from which proteins are removed is supercoiled. DNA in bacterial chromosomes is...

Isolated naked bacterial DNA from which proteins are removed is supercoiled. DNA in bacterial chromosomes is also supercoiled. When naked DNA is nicked, supercoiling is abolished. In contrast nickling chromosomal DNA does not abolish supercoiling. Why?

The following figure illustrates the three different mechanisms by which DNA can be transferred from one bacterium to another

The following figure illustrates the three different mechanisms by which DNA can be transferred from one bacterium to another. Write the names of the mechanisms by the letters a.), b.) and c.) in the figure.

Tetanus, commonly called lockjaw, is the result of a bacterial infection from the bacterium Clostridium tetani....

Tetanus, commonly called lockjaw, is the result of a bacterial infection from the bacterium Clostridium tetani. It produces muscle spasms (think lots of co-contraction of muscles that would not normally occur). Once the bacteria has made its way into the body, it is taken up by neurons, ultimately making its way to inhibitory interneurons in the spinal cord that will synapse onto α motor neurons that innervate muscle fibers. Use your knowledge of the stretch reflex to answer the following...

How does a bacterial endosperm differ from a vegetative cell of that bacterium? Your answer should...

How does a bacterial endosperm differ from a vegetative cell of that bacterium? Your answer should consider both structure and function.

Describe how bacterial DNA transfer from one cell to the others.

2) Please explain how to purify plasmid DNA from bacterial cells.

Mutations in certain genes can interfere with DNA replication and DNA repair and lead to tumor...

Mutations in certain genes can interfere with DNA replication and DNA repair and lead to tumor formation (cancer). In 1-2 complete sentences, describe which cell cycle checkpoints are most likely disrupted by these genes and explain why this would lead to cancerous cells?

In lineage tracing experiments, embryonic tissues that are labeled can be moved from a donor to...

In lineage tracing experiments, embryonic tissues that are labeled can be moved from a donor to the same region of a host. The point is to watch to see what the marked cells ultimately become in the older organism. You are interested in studying the formation of the central nervous system in a frog. Indicating a strategy by which you can label donor cells so they can be visualized at a much later time in development. If you are interested...

Organisms that may be part of the normal bacterial flora, but can--under certain conditions--cause disease are...

Organisms that may be part of the normal bacterial flora, but can--under certain conditions--cause disease are known as ____________ pathogens.

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