In: Accounting
The Questor Corporation has experienced the following sales pattern over a 10-year period:
Complete the table using a first-order exponential smoothing model with a w=0.9w=0.9 to forecast sales in 2017.
Year |
Sales (YtYt) |
Exponential Smoothing (YˆtY^t) |
---|---|---|
(000) |
(w = 0.9) |
|
2007 | 187 | |
2008 | 214 | 187 |
2009 | 216 | =216,203, or 211 |
2010 | 234 | = 228,205, or 216 |
2011 | 268 | = 238, 222, or 232 |
2012 | 277 | = 287,255, or 264 |
2013 | 302 | = 263, 276, or 293 |
2014 | 302 | = 323, 299, or 287 |
2015 | 318 | =287, 302, or 320 |
2016 | 350 | =302, 321, or 316 |
2017 | * | = 356, 347, or 302 |
The above solution can be derived in several medium.
1. If solved with in Excel through Data Analysis Tool :
Step 1 : Enter the data in excel
Step 2 : On Data Tab, click Data Analysis and select Exponential Smoothing and click OK
Step 3 : Input Range is Actual data, hence select the range of data
Damping Factor is 1-w i.e alpha ,hence here damping factor is 1-.9 = .1
Select Output Range and check chart output if you need a chart presentation. Click OK.
OR
2.
Exponential Smoothing w=.9, a=.1 | ||
Year | Sales | 0.1 |
2007 | 187 | |
2008 | 214 | 187 |
2009 | 216 | 211 |
2010 | 234 | 216 |
2011 | 268 | 232 |
2012 | 277 | 264 |
2013 | 302 | 276 |
2014 | 302 | 299 |
2015 | 318 | 302 |
2016 | 350 | 316 |
2017 | FORECAST | 347 |
Here, Exponential Smoothing w=.9 hence a=.1
Formula used here is
Forecast = Forecasted Sales of Previous yr+ 0.1 * (Actual Sales of previous yr - Forecast Sales previous yr )
Here for 2017 = 350 + .1 * ( 316 - 350 )
= 350 + .1 * (-34)
= 350 + (-3.4)
= 346.6 = 347