In: Biology
9 -During depolarization: a- Voltage gated potassium channels open when the membrane potential reaches threshold value b- Potassium ions move from outside the neuron to inside the neuron c- Sodium ions move from inside the neuron to outside the neuron d- Potential difference reaches +30 mv e- None of the above
Answer :-. NONE OF THE ABOVE.
Sodium - Potassium pump helps in maintaining negative membrane potential by pumping 3Na+ out of the cell for every 2 K+ into the cell.
Ligand - gated ion channels open allowing Na+ (or Ca2+) to depolarize the cell upto the threshold Voltage.
Once threshold is reached:-
Opening of Voltage gated sodium channels causes influx of Na+ inside the cell causing more positive charge inside the cell to help membrane potential to become more positive and cause Action potential.
K+ channels open at the time of repolarization ,which then moves potassium ions out of the neuron .
Resting Potential of neuron is -70mv. Peak of Action potential is +30mv . This means that the potential difference reaches 100mv.