In: Statistics and Probability
6. In 2013 the average number of times individuals under 30 years old accessed Facebook on a daily basis was 14.9. An ad agency promoting the necessity of marketing on social media believes this number is now higher. In an effort to prove its claim, it randomly samples 28 individuals under 30 years old and determines their daily access to Facebook. The measurements appear below. Assuming the underlying distribution is normal, is there sufficient evidence at the 0.10 level to substantiate the ad agency's claim?
12 8 16 15 22 11 12 9 21 15 14 18 17 27 16 33 13 16 15 12 19 10 21 11 11 17 20 24
a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.
H0:
H1:
b. Determine the value of the test statistic.
c. Determine the appropriate critical value(s).
d Determine the P-value.
e. Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean number of times individuals under 30 years old daily access Facebook is greater than 14.9? Explain your reasoning.
a. Here claim is that mean is now higher
So vs
b. For the given sample mean is
Create the following table.
data | data-mean | (data - mean)2 |
12 | -4.25 | 18.0625 |
8 | -8.25 | 68.0625 |
16 | -0.25 | 0.0625 |
15 | -1.25 | 1.5625 |
22 | 5.75 | 33.0625 |
11 | -5.25 | 27.5625 |
12 | -4.25 | 18.0625 |
9 | -7.25 | 52.5625 |
21 | 4.75 | 22.5625 |
15 | -1.25 | 1.5625 |
14 | -2.25 | 5.0625 |
18 | 1.75 | 3.0625 |
17 | 0.75 | 0.5625 |
27 | 10.75 | 115.5625 |
16 | -0.25 | 0.0625 |
33 | 16.75 | 280.5625 |
13 | -3.25 | 10.5625 |
16 | -0.25 | 0.0625 |
15 | -1.25 | 1.5625 |
12 | -4.25 | 18.0625 |
19 | 2.75 | 7.5625 |
10 | -6.25 | 39.0625 |
21 | 4.75 | 22.5625 |
11 | -5.25 | 27.5625 |
11 | -5.25 | 27.5625 |
17 | 0.75 | 0.5625 |
20 | 3.75 | 14.0625 |
24 | 7.75 | 60.0625 |
So
So test statistics is
c. The t-critical value for a right-tailed test, for a significance level of α=0.10 is
tc=1.314
Graphically
d.Here P value is TDIST(1.25,27,1)=0.1110
e. As P value is greater than alpha=0.10 and t statistics is not in the rejection region, we fail to reject the null hypothesis
Is there no sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean number of times individuals under 30 years old daily access Facebook is greater than 14.9