In: Statistics and Probability
A random sample of 30 marathon runners demonstrated that the average age was 38 years old, with s = 5 years. Find a 95% confidence interval for the average age of marathon runners.
solution
Given that,
= 38
s =5
n = 30
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 =30 - 1 =29
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,29= 2.045 ( using student t table)
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
=2.045 * (5 / 30) = 1.8668
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
38 - 1.8668 < < 38+ 1.8668
36.1332 < < 39.8668
( 36.1332 , 39.8668)