Question

How has fields of positive and traditional psychology study evolved over the last 10 years? (500 words )

Answer 1

The Four Waves of Psychology

To comprehend the foundations of positive psychology, we need to return to the three influxes of psychology that preceded that. All things considered, it was not as of not long ago that the field of psychology started growing its examination criteria to contemplate what causes individuals to flourish, rather than what makes individuals sick.

The accompanying three areas offer a short synopsis of Western brain sciences waves, or developments, before presenting the fourth-wave that carries us to positive brain research.

The first Wave: The Disease Model

During the second 50% of the nineteenth century and the early piece of the twentieth, psychologists were worried about restoring mental disorders, for example, schizophrenia and human buildings of different sorts (inadequacy, power, Electra, Oedipus, and so forth.).

The endeavor of clinicians to fix these disorders or illness was very normal and commendable, and crafted by early analysts, for example, Sigmund Freud, Adler, and Carl Jung was to be sure extremely viable.

The second Wave: Behaviorism

B. F. Skinner of Harvard University was the originator, alongside John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov, of the social methodology in psychology. Skinner accepted that through and through freedom was a dream, and human conduct was to a great extent subject to the outcomes of our past activities.

On the off chance that a specific behavior pulled in the correct sort of fortification it had a high likelihood of being associated or conditioned, and if, then again, the behavior brought about discipline it had a decent possibility of not being conditioned.

The third Wave: Humanistic Psychology

This wave is known for its two significant strands of thought – existentialist psychology and humanistic psychology (Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers).

As indicated by Sartre, each individual is liable for working out his personality and his life's importance through the association among himself and his environment. Nobody else can do it for him, in particular a non-existent God. Thus, which means is something genuinely extraordinary to every individual – discrete and free (Jean-Paul Sartre, 1946).

Wild uneasiness would be unavoidable, especially without confidence in a heavenly being, a thought dismissed by existentialism. This nervousness is perceived in psychotherapy as "existential anxiety" and has been of significant helpful worry of many psychologists.

The fourth Wave: Positive Psychology

As effectively called attention to before right now,it is psychology with a positive direction, worried about real joy and a decent life.

While the past theories concentrated on human blemishes, overcoming deficiencies, staying away from agony, and departure from despondency, positive psychology centers around prosperity, satisfaction, energy, brightness, the quest for bliss, and importance throughout everyday life.

The humanistic development needed to see what drives us to need to develop and accomplish satisfaction. In any case, despite the fact that their theoretical thoughts of human instinct influenced the advancement of positive psychology, they are isolated.