Question

In: Chemistry

Decide which of the following statements are True and which are False about equilibrium systems: True...

Decide which of the following statements are True and which are False about equilibrium systems:


True False  For the following reaction: H2(g) + F2(g) ⇌ 2HF(g) the values of K and Kp are not the same.

True False  A large value of K means the equilibrium position lies far to the left.

True False  For a reaction with K >> 1, the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.

True False  For the following reaction: CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g) the [CaCO3] appears in the denominator of the equilibrium expression.

True False  The value of K at constant temperature depends on the amounts of reactants and products that are mixed together initially.

Solutions

Expert Solution

False : For the following reaction: H2(g) + F2(g) ⇌ 2HF(g) the values of K and Kp are not the same.

here number of moles of products = moles of reactants ,

so delta n = 0

Kp = Kc (RT)^deltan   :   delta n = 0

Kp = Kc (same)

True : A large value of K means the equilibrium position lies far to the left.

larger K value means equilibrium position is to the right.so far to the left

True : For a reaction with K >> 1, the rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium.

False  For the following reaction: CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g) the [CaCO3] appears in the denominator of the equilibrium expression.

pure solids and liquids are not taken into consideration of equilibrium expression.


False The value of K at constant temperature depends on the amounts of reactants and products that are mixed together initially.

The value of K depend only on temperature.


Related Solutions

Decide which of the following statements are True and which are False about equilibrium systems: If...
Decide which of the following statements are True and which are False about equilibrium systems: If K = 8 for the reaction A + B ⇌ C + D, K will equal -8 for the reaction C + D ⇌ A + B For a reaction with K >> 1, the rate of the forward reaction is less than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium. The value of K at constant temperature does not depend on the amounts...
Decide which of the following statements are True and which are False about equilibrium systems: The...
Decide which of the following statements are True and which are False about equilibrium systems: The value of K at constant temperature depends on the amounts of reactants and products that are mixed together initially. For a reaction with K >> 1, the rate of the forward reaction is less than the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium. A large value of K means the equilibrium position lies far to the left. For the following reaction: CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s)...
Which of the following are true statements about equilibrium systems? For the following reaction at equilibrium:...
Which of the following are true statements about equilibrium systems? For the following reaction at equilibrium: H2(g) + F2(g) ⇌ 2HF(g) removing H2 will have no effect on the amount of F2 present once equilibrium is reestablished. For the following reaction at equilibrium: 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) the equilibrium will shift to the right if the volume is doubled. Increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium position to the right. For the following reaction...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. True False  Real gas molecules...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. True False  Real gas molecules behave most ideally at low temperature and high pressure. True False  At constant temperature, the lighter the gas molecules, the smaller the average kinetic energy. True False  At constant temperature, the lighter the gas molecules, the smaller the average velocity. True False  In order for two separate 1.0 L samples of O2(g) and H2(g) to have the same average velocity, the O2(g) sample must be at a...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. In order for...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. In order for two separate 1.0 L samples of O2(g) and H2(g) to have the same average velocity, the H2(g) sample must be at a higher temperature than the O2(g) sample. 2. At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the smaller the average kinetic energy. 3. As temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas molecules increases. 4. At constant temperature, the lighter...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false, concerning the kinetic molecular...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false, concerning the kinetic molecular theory. 1. The particles are assumed to exert no forces on each other; they are assumed neither to attract nor to repel each other. 2. The molecules in a real gas have finite volumes and do exert forces on each other, thus real gases do not conform to some of the assumptions of an ideal gas as stated by the kinetic molecular theory. 3....
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. As temperature decreases,...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. As temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas molecules decreases. 2. At constant temperature, the lighter the gas molecules, the smaller the average kinetic energy. 3. At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the smaller the average velocity. 4. In order for two separate 1.0 L samples of O2(g) and H2(g) to have the same average velocity, the H2(g) sample must be...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. As temperature decreases,...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. As temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas molecules decreases. 2. At constant temperature, the lighter the gas molecules, the smaller the average kinetic energy. 3. At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the smaller the average velocity. 4. In order for two separate 1.0 L samples of O2(g) and H2(g) to have the same average velocity, the H2(g) sample must be...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. Real gas molecules...
Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false. 1. Real gas molecules behave most ideally at high temperature and low pressure. 2. At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the larger the average velocity. 3. Ideal gas molecules have small volumes and exert weak attractive forces on one another. 4. In order for two separate 1.0 L samples of O2(g) and H2(g) to have the same average velocity, the O2(g) sample must be at a...
For each of the following statements, decide if the statement is true or false and explain...
For each of the following statements, decide if the statement is true or false and explain why: A) If Jane buys a brand new 2016 car in 2017, 2017 GDP does not change. B) The CPI is a better indicator of the price level than the GDP deflator C) If workers at a customer service call center in Durham, NC get laid-off because their company has moved the call center to India; this is an example of cyclical unemployment. D)...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT