In: Biology
H5N1 and SARS are examples of a. extinct species. b. forms of greenhouse gases. c. endangered habitats. d. emerging diseases.
The answer is d, emerging diseases.
H5N1 is a strains of the influenza virus that primarily infect birds, but can also infect humans. This type of flu is most often contracted by contact with sick birds. It can also be passed from person to person. Symptoms begin within two to eight days and can seem like the common flu. Cough, fever, sore throat, muscle aches, headache and shortness of breath may occur. The disease can carry a high mortality in humans. Some antiviral drugs, if taken within two days of symptoms, may help.
SARS is contagious and sometimes fatal respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus. SARS appeared in 2002 in China. It spread worldwide within a few months, although it was quickly contained. SARS is a virus transmitted through droplets that enter the air when someone with the disease coughs, sneezes or talks. Fever, dry cough, headache, muscle aches and difficulty breathing are some of the symptoms. No treatment exists except supportive care.