Question

In: Physics

If an object accelerates for infinite time, then it will in the end reach speed of light.

I have some question about relativistic features of objects which moves with speed of light.

If an object accelerates for infinite time, then it will in the end reach speed of light. Then, to make it clear, assume a rocket with infinite power source (source is also assumed to be massless) that accelerates in space, or vacuum without any disturbance in its motion. Also assume that there is another rocket same as the one mentioned above and, in vacuum, it moves with speed of light without any force given to it. Both move with speed of light relative to an observer at rest.

Sums up: From t=0, rocket A is accelerated until it reaches the speed of light and infinite and massless power source is assume to be given even after the speed of rocket A = c. Rocket B, on the other hand, at t=0, it moves with speed of light and moves forward in constant speed in vacuum.

What are differences in physical properties between two object?

Solutions

Expert Solution

# If you have a rocket with non-zero mass and if it moves at a speed of light (your 2nd rocket, Rocket B), then it's energy    would be infinite (which is practically impossible). But let's assume you have that.

# Now you have an infinite power source and you are accelerating another rocket (Rocket A). You are saying that, at time, t = infinity, your Rocket A would reach the speed of light. That's also a valid statement.

# Now, think carefully about what you mean by INFINITE (i.e. at time, t = infinity).

Infinity is not a number that you can reach there and you can go beyond that if you try harder.

Infinity is basically a sensation which says that how much you try you can never reach there (and going beyond that is out of question).

# So, you can never reach t = infinity.

This means, you can never have your Rocket A at the light speed (no matter how long you accelerate). (If you defend yourself by saying "ok, I will wait for infinite time and get my rocket at that speed", then I would say, go back again through the arguments of infinity and convince yourself that you can't.)

# So, you can never accelerate something and get it to the speed of light.

##### I think this will clarify your confusion and help you think physically.

# Now the difference in physical property of Rocket A and Rocket B:

[ I ] As Rocket B is in light speed, everything inside it don't evolve with time (i.e. time stops there), whereas time will run slow but never stops in Rocket A.

[ II ] To an outside observer, Rocket B would be contracted to a point whereas Rocket A always have finite length (which will tend to zero but never reaches zero). etc

## If you still stick to your question, then I would say there will be no difference in physical properties between two bodies with non-zero mass and light speed (which is again not physical). If they are of zero-mass then there property would depend on there energy, like photons with different energy have different frequencies.


Related Solutions

Drop an object from a certain height and measure the time it takes to reach the...
Drop an object from a certain height and measure the time it takes to reach the ground. Repeat at least 5 times and average the time data. Calculate this height by using the free fall formulas(this is the experimental height). Measure the height by using a measuring tape ( this is the Real height). Report Include a word description of your experiment. A drawing of your set up. Physics formulas used. Finish with a % error of the height. %...
An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v in a time interval of ?t. A...
An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v in a time interval of ?t. A newer, more powerful sports car accelerates from 0 to 2v in the same time period. Assuming the energy coming from the engine appears only as kinetic energy of the cars, compare the power of the two cars.
A 2.5kg object oscillates at the end of a vertically hanging light spring once every 0.65s...
A 2.5kg object oscillates at the end of a vertically hanging light spring once every 0.65s . Part A Write down the equation giving its position y (+ upward) as a function of time t. Assume the object started by being compressed 17cm from the equilibrium position (where y = 0), and released. Write down the equation giving its position  ( upward) as a function of time . Assume the object started by being compressed 17 from the equilibrium position (where  =...
The figure below gives the speed v versus time t for a 0.490 kg object of...
The figure below gives the speed v versus time t for a 0.490 kg object of radius 6.50 cm that rolls smoothly down a 30
Compare and contrast the speed of a vibrating object and the speed of a wave.
Compare and contrast the speed of a vibrating object and the speed of a wave.
2.1) What is the speed of an electron that accelerates from rest starting close to the...
2.1) What is the speed of an electron that accelerates from rest starting close to the negative plate of a capacitor just before it hits the positive plate? The electric field between the plates is 300 V/m and the distance between the plates is 0.050 m. 3.25 x 106 m/s 2.30 x 106 m/s 5.28 x 1012 m/s 2.64 x 1012 m/s 2.2) A charge of +2.00 nC is on the Y axis at the point (0, 2.00) m. A...
At the x = 0 end of an semi-infinite rope, someone moves the end of the...
At the x = 0 end of an semi-infinite rope, someone moves the end of the rope up and down sinusoidally as y[x = 0, t] = A Cos[ω t + π/4]: The speed of propagation down the string is given by c. (a) Write down a general formula for the resulting wave that propagates down the string. (b) What power is supplied by the person at the end of the rope? (c) At what frequencies ω must the person...
A sprinter accelerates from rest to a top speed with an acceleration whose magnitude is 3.72...
A sprinter accelerates from rest to a top speed with an acceleration whose magnitude is 3.72 m/s2. After achieving top speed, he runs the remainder of the race without speeding up or slowing down. The total race is fifty meters long. If the total race is run in 7.85 s, how far does he run during the acceleration phase?
An object starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2 rad/s2 until it reaches...
An object starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2 rad/s2 until it reaches an angular speed of 23 rad/s. The object then accelerates at a constant rate of a rad/s2 until it stops. If the angular displacement is 193 rad, what is the angular acceleration a (in rad/s2)?
Calculate the final speed of an object if its initial speed is 10 m / s....
Calculate the final speed of an object if its initial speed is 10 m / s. The object has a mass of 5 kg. Initially it has a height of 20 meters, and it goes down to a height of 15 m. There are no dissipative forces on the object.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT