Question

In: Physics

An object starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2 rad/s2 until it reaches...

An object starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2 rad/s2 until it reaches an angular speed of 23 rad/s. The object then accelerates at a constant rate of a rad/s2 until it stops. If the angular displacement is 193 rad, what is the angular acceleration a (in rad/s2)?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The problem can be solved by using the rotational equations of motion. Initially the object was at rest. Therefore, the initial angular speed = 0rad/s. In the first part, the angular acceleration of the object is = 2 rads^2 and reaches a final angular velocity of = 23rad/s. The angular displacement in this part of motion can be found by,

So the angular displacement of the object in the first part of motion is 132.25rad.

Given the total angular displacemet in the entire motion, = 193rad. So the angular displacement in the second part of the motion is,

In the second part, the initial angular speed is = 23rad/s and eventually it is co,ing to stop. So the final angular speed in the second part is = 0rad/s. The angular acceleration in this part is a rad/s^2. It is given by,

So the scond part, the angular acceleration of the object is 4.35rad/s^2. Therefore the angular acceleration a is 4.35rad/s^2.


Related Solutions

A train starts from rest and accelerates uniformly with a = 2 m/s2 until it has...
A train starts from rest and accelerates uniformly with a = 2 m/s2 until it has traveled 1 km. The train then moves at a constant velocity of 20 m/s for one hour. The train then slows down uniformly at 0.05 m/s2, until it stops. Calculate: The maximum speed of the train The total distance traveled by train.
The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.99 x 10-3 rad/s2...
The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.99 x 10-3 rad/s2 for 2.86 x 103 s. For the next 1.90 x 103 s the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed. Then it decelerates at 2.61 x 10-3 rad/s2 until it slows (without reversing direction) to an angular speed of 2.31 rad/s. Find the total angular displacement of the propeller.
The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.56 x 10-3 rad/s2...
The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.56 x 10-3 rad/s2 for 2.48 x 103 s. For the next 1.47 x 103 s the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed. Then it decelerates at 2.80 x 10-3 rad/s2 until it slows (without reversing direction) to an angular speed of 2.88 rad/s. Find the total angular displacement of the propeller.
a car starts from rest and accelerates at 3m/s2 until it hits 30m/s and then coasts...
a car starts from rest and accelerates at 3m/s2 until it hits 30m/s and then coasts at this constant velocity. How much time does it take to complete a 450m trip? can someone help please
Starting from rest, a car accelerates at 3m/s2 until it reaches a constant speed of 15m/s....
Starting from rest, a car accelerates at 3m/s2 until it reaches a constant speed of 15m/s. After traveling at 15m/s for 12s, the brakes are applied so that the car comes to a stop, taking 3 s to do so. (Please show formulas) A. Prepare visual overview of the situation. Your overview must include a pictorial representation that defines the coordinate system, a motion diagram, and an annotated velocity vs. time graph. B.What total distance did the car travel? C....
An electric vehicle starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2.4 m/s2 in a...
An electric vehicle starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2.4 m/s2 in a straight line until it reaches a speed of 27 m/s. The vehicle then slows at a constant rate of 1.4 m/s2 until it stops. (a) How much time elapses from start to stop? (b) How far does the vehicle move from start to stop?
An electric vehicle starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2.1 m/s2 in a...
An electric vehicle starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 2.1 m/s2 in a straight line until it reaches a speed of 17 m/s. The vehicle then slows at a constant rate of 1.1 m/s2 until it stops. (a) How much time elapses from start to stop? (b) How far does the vehicle move from start to stop? solve both a b show units
A particle accelerates uniformly from rest at 0.15π rad/s2 from rest. The particle’s initial position is...
A particle accelerates uniformly from rest at 0.15π rad/s2 from rest. The particle’s initial position is at 45° from the negative x – axis. If the particle moves a distance 15m along the arc of radius 2m for a time of 1.15 seconds, determine (a) position of the particle after 1.15 seconds from the +x – axis, (b) the initial and final angular velocity, (c) the tangential velocity and acceleration of the particle at 2 seconds?
A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 5.56 m/s2 for 6.56...
A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 5.56 m/s2 for 6.56 seconds, coasts for 3.6 s, and then slows down at a rate of 3.93 m/s2 for the next stop sign. How far apart are the stop signs?
A subway train starts from rest at a station and accelerates at a rate of 2.00...
A subway train starts from rest at a station and accelerates at a rate of 2.00 m/s2 for 14.0 s. It runs at constant speed for 66.0 s and slows down at a rate of 4.00 m/s2 until it stops at the next station. Find the total distance covered.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT