In: Accounting
Johnson, Inc. manufactures car seats in its Houston plant. Each car seat passes through the Assembly Dept and the Testing Dept. This problem focuses on the Assembly Dept. the process-costing system at Johnson, Inc. has a single direct-cost category (direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. When the Assembly Dept finished work on each car seat, it is immediately transferred to Testing.
Johnson, Inc. uses the First In First Out Method of process costing. Data for the Assembly Dept for June 2016 is:
Physical Units Direct Conversion
(Car Seats) Materials Costs
Work-in-process, June 1* 5,000 $1,250,000 $402,750
Started during Jun 2016 20,000
Completed during Jun 2016 22,500
Work-in-process Jun 30** 2,500
Total costs added during
June 2016 $4,500,000 $2,337,500
*Degree of completion: DM ?%; CC 60%
**Degree of completion: DM ?%; CC 70%
physical units in the first column of the schedule.
calculate the cost per equivalent unit.
Testing Department.
Material | Conversion Costs | ||
Units to account for | |||
Beginning Work in process | 5000 | ||
Units started | 20000 | ||
Total Units to account for | 25000 | ||
Units accounted for | |||
Inventory in Process, Beginning | 5000 | 0 | 2000 |
Started and completed | 17500 | 17500 | 17500 |
Units transferred | 22500 | 17500 | 19500 |
Equivalent units in ending WIP | 2500 | 2500 | 1750 |
Total units accounted for | 25000 | ||
Equivalent units of production | 20000 | 21250 | |
Material | Conversion Costs | ||
Cost added during the production | $ 4,500,000 | $ 2,337,500 | |
Equivalent units of production | 20000 | 21250 | |
Cost per Equivalent unit | $ 225.00 | $ 110.00 | |
Material | Conversion Costs | Total | |
Inventory in Process, Beginning | $ 1,250,000 | $ 402,750 | $ 1,652,750 |
Costs incurred | $ 4,500,000 | $ 2,337,500 | $ 6,837,500 |
Total Costs to be accounted for | $ 8,490,250 | ||
Costs allocated | |||
Inventory in Process, Beginning | $ 1,250,000 | $ 402,750 | $ 1,652,750 |
To completed beginning inventory | $ - | $ 220,000 | $ 220,000 |
Total Cost of Work in Process | $ 1,250,000 | $ 622,750 | $ 1,872,750 |
Started and completed | $ 3,937,500 | $ 1,925,000 | $ 5,862,500 |
Transferred to next Department | $ 7,735,250 | ||
Inventory in Process, Ending | $ 562,500 | $ 192,500 | $ 755,000 |
Total Costs accounted for | $ 8,490,250 |
Account Titles | Debit | Credit |
Work in Process Inventory - Testing | $ 7,735,250 | |
Work in Process Inventory - Assembly | $ 7,735,250 |