Question

How to make a declie plot by using SAS?  

Answer 1

call to PROC LOGISTIC fits a linear model to these simulated data. That is, the model is intentionally misspecified. A call to PROC RANK creates a new variable (Decile) that identifies the deciles of the predicted probabilities for the model. This variable is used to compute the means of the predicted probabilities and the empirical proportions (and 95% confidence intervals) for each decile

/* Use PROC LOGISTIC and output the predicted probabilities.
   Intentionally MISSPECIFY the model as linear. */
proc logistic data=LogiSim noprint;
   model Y(event='1') = x;
   output out=LogiOut predicted=PredProb; /* save predicted probabilities in data set */
run;
 
/* To construct the decile calibration plot, identify deciles of the predicted prob. */
proc rank data=LogiOut out=LogiDecile groups=10;
   var PredProb;
   ranks Decile;
run;
 
/* Then compute the mean predicted prob and the empirical proportions (and CI) for each decile */
proc means data=LogiDecile noprint;
   class Decile;
   types Decile;
   var y PredProb;
   output out=LogiDecileOut mean=yMean PredProbMean
          lclm=yLower uclm=yUpper;
run;
 
title "Calibration Plot for Misspecified Model";
title2 "True Model Is Quadratic; Fit Is Linear";
proc sgplot data=LogiDecileOut noautolegend aspect=1;
   lineparm x=0 y=0 slope=1 / lineattrs=(color=grey pattern=dash);
   *loess x=PredProbMean y=yMean;  /* if you want a smoother based on deciles */
   series x=PredProbMean y=yMean;  /* if you to connect the deciles */
   scatter x=PredProbMean y=yMean / yerrorlower=yLower yerrorupper=yUpper;
   yaxis label="Observed Probability of Outcome";
   xaxis label="Predicted Probability of Outcome";
run;