Question

Please identify and explain what are the 5 characteristics of Civilization by citing textual evidence?

Answer 1

A progress is a perplexing society where enormous quantities of people share various basic components.Historians have recognized the fundamental attributes of civic establishments. Five of the most significant qualities are: urban communities, government, religion, social structure, writing

The principal civic establishments created in stream valleys (level zone between slopes or mountains) where individuals could carry on the huge scale cultivating that was expected to sustain an enormous populace. As nourishment ended up bounteous (simpler to get), more individuals would live in the city. New examples of living before long developed.

Developing quantities of individuals, the need to keep up the nourishment supply, and the requirement for guard (assurance) before long prompted the development of governments. Governments sort out and manage human movement. They likewise accommodate smooth collaboration among people and gatherings. In the main developments, governments for the most part were driven by rulers - rulers or rulers who standard a kingdom - who sorted out armed forces to secure their populaces and made laws to manage their subjects' (natives') lives.

Significant religious advancements likewise described the new urban (city) human advancements. Every one of them created religions to clarify the powers of nature and their jobs on the planet.

They accepted that divine beings and goddesses were essential to the network's prosperity. To win their support, ministers (religious pioneers) regulated customs (conventions) planned for satisfying them. This gave the clerics exceptional power and made them big cheeses. Rulers additionally guaranteed that their capacity depended on perfect endorsement, and a few rulers professed to be divine (genuine).

Another social structure dependent on financial (cash) control additionally emerged. Rulers and a privileged of ministers, government authorities, and warriors commanded society. Underneath this class was an enormous gathering of free individuals - ranchers, craftsmans (individuals with exceptional aptitudes), and craftspeople. At the base was a slave class.

The interest of the high society for extravagance (extravagant, costly) things, for example, adornments and ceramics, urged craftsmans and craftspeople to make new items. As urban populaces sent out completed products to neighboring populaces in return for crude materials, sorted out exchange started to develop. Since exchange carried new developments into contact with each other, it regularly prompted the exchange of new innovation, for example, metals for apparatuses and new cultivating procedures, starting with one locale then onto the next.

Composing was a significant component in the life of these new civic establishments. Most importantly, rulers, clerics, dealers (businesspeople), and craftsmans utilized composition to keep exact records. Obviously, not all developments relied upon writing to keep records. The Inca in Peru (South American nation), for instance, depended on well-prepared memory specialists to monitor their significant issues. Inevitably, the most punctual human advancements utilized composition for imaginative articulation just as for record keeping. This created the world's first works of writing.

Reference-

Ancient Civilizations Of The World– 2012