Questions
Question 1: Refer to accompanying data set and use the 25 home voltage measurements to construct...

Question 1: Refer to accompanying data set and use the 25 home voltage measurements to construct a frequency distribution with five classes. Begin with a lower class limit of 121.7 volts, and use a class width of 0.2 volt. Does the result appear to have a normal distribution? Why or why not?

Voltage Measurements from a Home   

Day Home (volts) Day Home (volts) Day Home (volts) Day Home (volts)
1 121.9 8 121.9 14 122.3 20 122.6
2 122.4 9 122.2 15 122.3 21 122.3
3 122.2 10 122.4 16 122.3 22 122.2
4 122.3 11 122.2 17 121.8 23 121.9
6 122.6 12 122.1 18 122.0 24 121.9
7 122.2 13 122.2 19 122.1 25 122.2

Complete the frequency distribution below.

Answer: Fill in the blanks in voltage and frequency section.

Voltage (volts) Frequency
121.7-
__-__
__-__
__-__
__-__

Question 2: The data represents the daily rainfall (in inches) for one month. Construct a frequency distribution beginning with a lower level class limit of 0.00 and use a class width of 0.20. Does the frequency distribution appear to be roughly a normal distribution

0.47 0 0 0.23 0 0.46
0 0.22 0 0 1.37 0
0.13 0 0.01 0 0.22 0
0.19 0.88 0 0.01 0 0.26
0 0.22 0 0 0.11 0

Answer: Solve answer for frequency

Daily Rainfall (in inches) Frequency
0.00-0.19
0.20-0.39
0.40-0.59
0.60-0.79
0.80-0.99
1.00-1.19
1.20-1.39

Please show work

In: Math

Suppose that in the certain country the proportion of people with red hair is 29%. Find...

Suppose that in the certain country the proportion of people with red hair is 29%. Find the following probabilities if 37 people are randomly selected from the populattion of this country. Round all probabilities to four decimals.

(a) The probability that exactly 6 of the people have red hair

(b) The probability that at least 6 of the people have red hair

(c) Out of the sample of 37 people, it would be unusual to have more than people with red hair. Express your answer as a whole number.

In: Math

Not sure about question f-j . looking to confirm my answers with someone Health spending per...

Not sure about question f-j . looking to confirm my answers with someone

Health spending per person from a random sample of 20 countries is shown below.

Country

Per capita health expenditure in 2010

Bahrain

868

Belarus

324

Belize

243

Brunei Darussalam

886

Colombia

476

Congo, Rep.

76

Cote d’Ivorie

64

Cuba

611

Finland

3988

Germany

4672

Guinea-Bissau

51

Guyana

184

Jamaica

247

Lesotho

113

Malta

1701

Morocco

152

Namibia

365

Phillipines

81

Qatar

1493

Saudi Arabia

684

  1. Create a histogram by hand for the frequencies of the per capita health expenditure data.
  2. What feature or features of this distribution indicate that the data are likely not from a population having a normal distribution?
  3. What features of this distribution make it a good candidate to try a log transformation?
  4. Calculate the natural log transformation for each data point of the sample. Create a new histogram with this transformed data, by hand.
  5. What is the sample size?
  6. What is the mean of the log health expenditure?
  7. What is the standard deviation of the mean log health expenditure?
  8. Calculate the standard error of the mean log health expenditure.
  9. Calculate the 95% confidence interval for the mean log health expenditure and interpret it in full sentences.
  10. What are the 95% confidence intervals on the non-log scale? Convert back the two values in your confidence interval.

In: Math

(Data below) (to be done with EVIEWS or any data processor) Millions of investors buy mutual...

(Data below) (to be done with EVIEWS or any data processor)

Millions of investors buy mutual funds, choosing from thousands of possibilities. Some funds can be purchased directly from banks or other financial institutions (direct) whereas others must be purchased through brokers (broker), who charge a fee for this service. A group of researchers randomly sampled 50 annual returns from mutual funds that can be acquired directly and 50 from mutual funds that are bought through brokers and recorded their net annual returns (NAR, %), which are the returns on investment after deducting all relevant fees.1

(a) In general, we can conduct hypothesis tests on a population central location with EViews by performing the (one sample) t-test, the sign test or the Wilcoxon signed ranks test.2 Suppose we would like to know whether there is evidence at the 5% level of significance that the population central location of NAR is larger than 5%. Which test(s) offered by EViews would be the most appropriate this time? Explain your answer by considering the conditions required by these tests.

(b) Perform the test you selected in part (e) above with EViews. Do not forget to specify the null and alternative hypotheses, to identify the test statistic, to make a statistical decision based on the p-value, and to draw an appropriate conclusion. If the test relies on normal approximation, also discuss whether this approximation is reasonable this time.

(c) Perform the other tests mentioned in part (a). Again, do not forget to specify the null and alternative hypotheses, to identify the test statistics, to make statistical decisions based on the p-values, and to draw appropriate conclusions. Also, if the tests rely on normal approximation, discuss whether these approximations are reasonable this time.

(d) Compare your answers in parts (b) and (c) to each other. Does it matter in this case whether the population of net returns is normally, or at least symmetrically distributed or not? Explain your answer.

PURCHASE NAR (%)
Direct 9.33
Direct 6.94
Direct 16.17
Direct 16.97
Direct 5.94
Direct 12.61
Direct 3.33
Direct 16.13
Direct 11.20
Direct 1.14
Direct 4.68
Direct 3.09
Direct 7.26
Direct 2.05
Direct 13.07
Direct 0.59
Direct 13.57
Direct 0.35
Direct 2.69
Direct 18.45
Direct 4.23
Direct 10.28
Direct 7.10
Direct 3.09
Direct 5.60
Direct 5.27
Direct 8.09
Direct 15.05
Direct 13.21
Direct 1.72
Direct 14.69
Direct 2.97
Direct 10.37
Direct 0.63
Direct 0.15
Direct 0.27
Direct 4.59
Direct 6.38
Direct 0.24
Direct 10.32
Direct 10.29
Direct 4.39
Direct 2.06
Direct 7.66
Direct 10.83
Direct 14.48
Direct 4.80
Direct 13.12
Direct 6.54
Direct 1.06
Broker 3.24
Broker 6.76
Broker 12.80
Broker 11.10
Broker 2.73
Broker 0.13
Broker 18.22
Broker 0.80
Broker 5.75
Broker 2.59
Broker 3.71
Broker 13.15
Broker 11.05
Broker 3.12
Broker 8.94
Broker 2.74
Broker 4.07
Broker 5.60
Broker 0.85
Broker 0.28
Broker 16.40
Broker 6.39
Broker 1.90
Broker 9.49
Broker 6.70
Broker 0.19
Broker 12.39
Broker 6.54
Broker 10.92
Broker 2.15
Broker 4.36
Broker 11.07
Broker 9.24
Broker 2.67
Broker 8.97
Broker 1.87
Broker 1.53
Broker 5.23
Broker 6.87
Broker 1.69
Broker 9.43
Broker 8.31
Broker 3.99
Broker 4.44
Broker 8.63
Broker 7.06
Broker 1.57
Broker 8.44
Broker 5.72
Broker 6.95

In: Math

Complete this vocabulary 1-p-hat 2-sample 3-chance model 4-Statistic ( not statistics ) 5-Simulate 6-Strength of evidence...

Complete this vocabulary

1-p-hat

2-sample

3-chance model

4-Statistic ( not statistics )

5-Simulate

6-Strength of evidence

7-Observational units

8-Variable

9-Parameter

10- Plausible

In: Math

The life time X of a component, costing $1000, is modelled using an exponential distribution with...

The life time X of a component, costing $1000, is modelled using an exponential distribution with a mean of 5 years. If the component fails during the first year, the manufacturer agrees to give a full refund. If the component fails during the second year, the manufacturer agrees to give a 50% refund. If the component fails after the second year, but before the fifth year the manufacturer agrees to give a 10% refund.

(a) What is the probability that the component lasts more than 1 year?

(b) What is the probability that the component lasts between 2 years and 5 years?

(c) A particular component has already lasted 1 year. What is the probability that it will last at least 5 years, given it has already lasted 1 year?

(d) If the manufacturer sells one component, what should they expect to pay in refunds?

(e) If the manufacturer sells 1000 components, what should they expect to pay in refunds?

In: Math

a. By hand, make an ordered stemplot of the distribution of the variable MothersAge for the...

a. By hand, make an ordered stemplot of the distribution of the variable MothersAge for the female students. Show both your rough and final version of the stemplot. Use stems of five (See the Notes for an explanation of what stems of five are). There are 63 female students.

Mother's age 18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,51

Female 1, 0, 2, 2, 3, 4, 7, 3, 2, 4, 7, 1, 6, 4, 5, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0

Use the stem and leaf plots that you previously created to help you draw and label histograms on your scratch paper with bin width of 2 for mothers's age at birth of female students and for mother's age at birth of male students. Make the lower bound of your first bin 16.

Comment: Bin width of 2 is not a typo. Yes, your stem and leaf plot has bins of 5 so some thinking is required, but at least your stem and leaf plot has the values in order for you.

In: Math

If nequals=100 and Xequals=35​, construct a 95​% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion.

If nequals=100 and Xequals=35​, construct a 95​% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion.

In: Math

A plastic bag manufacturer claims that the bags have a tear resistance (in Kg.) that is...

A plastic bag manufacturer claims that the bags have a tear resistance (in Kg.) that is distributed N(10, 1):

a) We take 9 bags and get an average tear resistance of 9.5 Kg. ¿Should we believe the specifications provided by the manufacturer?

b) Find the probability that the bag will tear with 5 Kg. of oranges and 4 bottles of 1 liter of water whose containers weight 25 grs.

In: Math

A golf association requires that golf balls have a diameter that is 1.68 inches. To determine...

A golf association requires that golf balls have a diameter that is 1.68 inches. To determine if golf balls conform to the standard, a random sample of golf balls was selected. Their diameters are as follows:
1682, 1684, 1684, 1685, 1677, 1679, 1684, 1682, 1682, 1685, 1673, 1675.
Do the golf balls conform to the standards? Use a= 0.05 level of significance.
First, determine the appropriate hypotheses.

what is the test statistic?
what is the p value?
Reject, do not reject, why?

In: Math

What level of measurement do Wilcoxon and KW require? When is a parametric test used? What...

What level of measurement do Wilcoxon and KW require?

When is a parametric test used?

What is the Kruskal-Wallace (KW) test?

What is the Wilcoxon test?

What is the sign test? Level of measurement?

Be able to identify the null hypothesis.

Nonparametric tests require / do not require?

When is the Spearman's correlation used?

Know how to reject the null or fail to reject the null at the .05 level.

What is the KW test used for?

Requirements of the KW test?

Know how to assign ranks to a set of data.

For Wilcoxon - calculate the sum of ranks from a table. (Data will be provided)

What did Deming do?

What is Six Sigma?

How common is chance the cause of variation?

What are Pareto charts?

What are control charts?

What do the UCL and LCL of a chart do?

What is an attribute?

What is the purpose of a c bar chart?

What is acceptance sampling and what is the acceptance number?

Look at a defect chart and determine the UCL & LCL? (Data is provided in a table and you must answer questions asking if sales etc. a certain percentage are higher/lower.)

Remember that the normal distribution is used for samples.

Given the number of items & the defects determine the accept/probability.

What is assignable variation?

What is a fishbone diagram?

What is a percent defective chart?

What is the % of the sample within 3 standard deviations?

What is statistical decision theory?

What is an alternative act? An event? An expected monetary value?

What do we mean when we say consequence or payoff?

What is the Maximin strategy? (Be able to define the differences between these and know who uses them)

What is the Maximax strategy?

What is a decision tree?

Does a decision maker control the act?

Does a payoff table = opportunity loss table?

What is the most optimistic of strategies?

In a decision-making strategy - what cannot be controlled?

Applying probabilities to a payoff table results in?

In: Math

Develop a simulation model for a three-year financial analysis of total profit based on the following...

Develop a simulation model for a three-year financial analysis of total profit based on the following data and information. Sales volume in the first year is estimated to be 100,000 units and is projected to grow at a rate that is normally distributed with a mean of 7% per year and a standard deviation of 4%. The selling price is $10, and the price increase is normally distributed with a mean of $0.50 and standard deviation of $0.05 each year. Per-unit variable costs are $3, and annual fixed costs are $200,000. Per-unit costs are expected to increase by an amount normally distributed with a mean of 5% per year and standard deviation of 2%. Fixed costs are expected to increase following a normal distribution with a mean of 10% per year and standard deviation of 3%. Based on 500 simulation trials, compute summary statistics for the average three-year undiscounted cumulative profit. The question is from following book and from Chapter 12 question 22 Textbook: James Evans, Business Analytics, 3nd edition, 2019, Pearson Education, Pearson. ISBN: 13:978-0-13-523167-8

In: Math

You wish to test the following claim (HaHa) at a significance level of α=0.05α=0.05.       Ho:μ1=μ2Ho:μ1=μ2       Ha:μ1>μ2Ha:μ1>μ2...

You wish to test the following claim (HaHa) at a significance level of α=0.05α=0.05.

      Ho:μ1=μ2Ho:μ1=μ2
      Ha:μ1>μ2Ha:μ1>μ2

You obtain the following two samples of data.

Sample #1 Sample #2
67.8 100.5 96.8 59.4
66.7 86.2 89.2 86.7
70.6 100.5 65.8 77.4
78.4 71.9 69.3 61.4
69.6 81.6 90.4 75.3
83.4 70.9 84.5 75.3
62 58.6 77.4 73.8
70.6 83 83 63.6
76.2 61.4 75.6 84.5
92.6 87.6
73.9 77.3 77.8 64.9
67.5 49.7 87 56.5
96.1 75.8 84.1 39.6
63.8 68.5 88.3 84.1
74.4 75.3 95.1 67
57.8 37.1 85.2 103.4
55 79.8 52.5 66.5
28.5 101.9 48.7 75.3
63.8 75.8 28.5 72.9
62.2 97.1 86.4 89.6



What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)
test statistic =

What is the p-value for this sample? For this calculation, use the degrees of freedom reported from the technology you are using. (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)
p-value =

The p-value is...

  • less than (or equal to) αα
  • greater than αα



This test statistic leads to a decision to...

  • reject the null
  • accept the null
  • fail to reject the null



As such, the final conclusion is that...

  • There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the first population mean is greater than the second population mean.
  • There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the first population mean is greater than the second population mean.
  • The sample data support the claim that the first population mean is greater than the second population mean.
  • There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the first population mean is greater than the second population mean.

In: Math

3. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of aspirin in the treatment of cerebral ischemia(stroke). Patients...

3. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of aspirin in the treatment of cerebral ischemia(stroke). Patients were randomized into treatment and control groups. The study wasdouble-blind. After six months of treatment, the attending physicians evaluated eachpatient’s progress as either favorable or unfavorable. Of the 78 patients in the aspiringroup, 63 had favorable outcomes; 43 of the 77 control patients had favorable outcomes.(A) The physicians conducting the study had concluded from previous research theaspirin was likely to increase the chance of a favorable outcome. Carry out a significancetest to confirm this conclusion. State the hypotheses, find aP-value, and write a summaryof your results.(B) Estimate the difference between the favorable proportions in the treatment andcontrol groups. Use 95% confidence.

In: Math

A researcher interested in a relationship between self-esteem and depression conducted a study on undergraduate students...

A researcher interested in a relationship between self-esteem and depression conducted a study on undergraduate students and obtained a Person correlation of r = - 0.32, n = 25, p > .05 between these two variables. Based on this result the correct conclusion is _______.

  • A. reject null hypothesis; there is a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and depression.

  • B. reject null hypothesis; there is no significant correlation between self-esteem and depression.

  • C. fail to reject null hypothesis; there is a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and depression.

  • D. fail to reject null hypothesis; there is no significant correlation between self-esteem and depression.

In: Math