Questions
The professors who teach the Introduction to Psychology course at State University pride themselves on the...

The professors who teach the Introduction to Psychology course at State University pride themselves on the normal distributions of exam scores. After the first exam, the current professor reports to the class that the mean for the exam was 73, with a standard deviation of 7.

a. What proportion of student would be expected to score above 80?

b What proportion of students would be expected to score between 55 and 75?

c. What proportion of students would be expected to score less than 65?

d. If the top 10% of the class receive an A for the exam, what score would be required for a student to receive an A?

e. If the bottom 10% of the class fail the exam, what score would earn a student a failing grade?

In: Math

using chapter 13 data set 2, the researchers want to find out whether there is a...

using chapter 13 data set 2, the researchers want to find out whether there is a difference among the graduation rates (and these are percentages) of five high schools over a 10-year period. Is there? (hint: are the years a factor?)

High School 1 High School 2 High School 3 High School 4 High School 5
2003 67 82 94 65 88
2004 68 87 78 65 87
2005 65 83 81 45 86
2006 68 73 76 57 88
2007 67 77 75 68 89
2008 71 74 81 76 87
2009 78 76 79 77 81
2010 76 78 89 72 78
2011 72 76 76 69 89
2012 77 86 77 58 87

In: Math

To study the effect the ecological impact of malaria, researchers in California measured the effect of...

To study the effect the ecological impact of malaria, researchers in California measured the effect of malaria on what distance an animal could run in 2 minutes. They used a sample of a local lizard species, Sceloporis occidentalis, collected in the field. They selected 15 lizards from those found to be infected with the malarial parasite Plasmodium mexicanum and 15 lizards found not infected.

The distance each lizard could run in a time limit of 2 minutes was recorded in a controlled environment. The data (below) is also in an Excel file, “Malaria effect”

a) Does this design use paired data or independent samples? Explain.

b) Compute a 95% confidence interval for the difference in distance ran between the two malarial infections of the lizards. Show all of your working.

c) Based on this confidence interval, can you conclude there is a difference in mean distance ran between the infected and uninfected lizards?

Infected

16.4

29.4

37.1

23.0

24.1

24.5

16.4

29.1

36.7

28.7

30.2

21.8

37.1

20.3

28.3

Uninfected

22.2

34.8

42.1

32.9

26.4

30.6

32.9

37.5

18.4

27.5

45.5

34.0

45.5

24.5

28.7

d) Conduct a test of significance (at a significance level of 5%) on the difference between infected and uninfected lizards to decide whether the uninfected lizards can run a further distance on average. Follow all steps clearly and write a clear conclusion.

e) Do you have the same conclusion from the confidence interval calculation in c) as that concluded by the test done in d) above? Explain why or why not.

In: Math

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (US EIA) reported that the average price for a gallon of...

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (US EIA) reported that the average price for a gallon of regular gasoline is $2.94. The US EIA updates its estimates of average gas prices on a weekly basis. Assume the standard deviation is $0.20 for the price of a gallon of regular gasoline and recommend the appropriate sample size for the US EIA to use if they wish to report each of the following margins of error at 95% confidence. (Round your answers up to the nearest whole number.)

(a) The desired margin of error is $0.10. ______

(b) The desired margin of error is $0.06. _________

(c) The desired margin of error is $0.05. ________

In: Math

A study was done on body temperatures of men and women. The results are shown in...

A study was done on body temperatures of men and women. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a

0.010.01

significance level for both parts.

Men

Women

muμ

mu 1μ1

mu 2μ2

n

1111

5959

x overbarx

97.6997.69degrees°F

97.2597.25degrees°F

s

0.920.92degrees°F

0.710.71degrees°F

FIND P VALUE

T VALUE

CONFIDENCE INTERVAL FOR TESTING MEN HAVE A HIGER BODY TEMP THAN WOMEN

In: Math

A 95% confidence interval for a population mean was reported to be 148.79 to 155.21. If...

A 95% confidence interval for a population mean was reported to be 148.79 to 155.21. If σ = 15, what sample size was used in this study? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)

In: Math

A support used in an automotive application is supposed to have a nominal internal diameter of...

A support used in an automotive application is supposed to have a nominal internal diameter of 1.5 inches. A random sample of 25 brackets is selected and the nominal internal diameter of these brackets is 1.4975 inches. The diameters of the supports are known to be normally distributed with a standard deviation of σ = 0.01 inches.

a) Perform the hypothesis test Ho: μ = 1.5 versus H1 ≠ 1.5 at an α = 0.01 using the 5 hypothesis test steps: 1. Establish the hypotheses

Ho:

H1:

2. Establish the test statistic

3. Establish the rejection zone Rejection Zone:

Graph showing rejection zone (Place the value on the vertical line where the rejection zone begins):

4. Calculate test statistics

5. Establish the conclusion Graph showing rejection zone and placement of test statistics. (Place the value on the vertical line that corresponds to the test statistic):

Based on the previous graph, establish the conclusion that applies to the problem.

b) Determine the p-value (probability of the test statistic) The p-value depends on whether the test is one-tailed or two-tailed. If the hypothesis test is of a tail, then the p-value is the value that comes directly from the probability of the test statistic. If the test is two-tailed, then the p-value is 2 times the probability obtained from looking for the probability of the test statistic

. The value of Ф (1.25) =

The value of α / 2 =

P-value =

c) Based on the p-value and considering an α = 0.01, what would be the decision? Reject or not reject Ho? Use the space to answer.

d) Use the following OC graph to approximate the probability of Type II Error for a true average diameter of 1,495. Start by calculating the value of parameter d with the following formula.

? = ⌈μ − μ0⌉? =

The value of Type II Error is approximately: β =            approximately

The "Power" of the test is: Power = 1 - β = approximately

e) What sample size is required to detect a true average diameter as low as 1,495 inches if we want the “Power” of the test to be 90%? Start by determining how much Error Type II of the “Power” = 1 - β ratio is.

β =

? =

⌈μ − μ0⌉? = n ≈

In: Math

Central Tendency & Descriptive Statistics: You have colleagues who reside in different zip codes. Which measure(s)...

Central Tendency & Descriptive Statistics:

You have colleagues who reside in different zip codes. Which measure(s) of central tendency (mean, median, mode) or other descriptive statistics would you use to describe this information? (please answer in full paragraph - thank you)

In: Math

The mean high temperature on the equatorial island of Pacifica is µ = 82 F. For...

The mean high temperature on the equatorial island of Pacifica is µ = 82 F. For a random sample of 30 days following the eruption of a volcano on another island the mean high temperature on Pacifica was 76 F with standard deviation 8 . Does the data indicate that the mean temperature on Pacifica has changed? Use a 5% significance level.

In: Math

Suppose a sample of 1042 tenth graders is drawn. Of the students sampled, 865 read above...

Suppose a sample of 1042 tenth graders is drawn. Of the students sampled, 865 read above the eighth grade level. Using the data, construct the 90% confidence interval for the population proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level. Round your answers to three decimal places.

I need help figuring out the formula for this problem.

In: Math

sp shift success Alphonse Daytime Y Alphonse Daytime Y Alphonse Daytime Y Alphonse Daytime Y Alphonse...

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Belinda Evening N

Construct a contingency table to summarize the distribution of transactions by sales-
person (Alphonse, Belinda) and by success (Y, N). Please include the margins in your
table.
(a) (3 points) First express the contingency table as a frequency table (in terms of
counts)
(b) (1 point) Reproduce the table only this time in terms of relative frequency (i.e.,
proportions vis a vis the total, rather than row-totals or column-totals)
(c) Zihan, PJs chief data analyst, has randomly chosen one transaction from the dataset
represented by the contingency table above (i.e., part b). Please calculate the
following.
i. (2 points) The probability that the transaction is attributed to Alphonse (re-
gardless of success) or represents a successful sale attributed to Belinda.
ii. (2 points) Zihan informs you that the transaction represents a successful sale.
Calculate the probability that the sale was made by Belinda.

In: Math

Quality Specifications for the bottle filling process = 355 ± 1.5 ml The sample measurements for...

Quality Specifications for the bottle filling process = 355 ± 1.5 ml

The sample measurements for Process A & Process B can be found in the attached Excel file Other relevant information for the analysis:

Process A = 11.5 million bottles

Process B = 6.9 million bottles

Estimated cost of overfilling = $0.071 per bottle

Estimated cost of underfilling = $0.134 per bottle

Process A Process B
bottle nbr fill volume, ml bottle nbr fill volume, ml
1 353.8716 1 356.4036
2 356.4629 2 354.8854
3 354.3566 3 356.2884
4 354.9326 4 355.9886
5 354.1558 5 355.3441
6 354.6894 6 355.141
7 353.1613 7 355.5605
8 354.492 8 354.7924
9 353.2064 9 355.7594
10 355.0353 10 356.2499
11 354.1497 11 356.7416
12 355.3837 12 355.6718
13 354.8073 13 355.8648
14 354.52 14 354.8881
15 354.127 15 355.7184
16 354.0073 16 355.5325
17 354.5865 17 355.5129
18 355.2267 18 356.0567
19 354.1048 19 355.9526
20 354.7092 20 356.2481
21 354.8251 21 355.5009
22 355.1323 22 355.8066
23 355.6323 23 355.6735
24 355.0618 24 355.5141
25 355.6289 25 355.6569
26 354.5315 26 355.0254
27 354.6454 27 356.4625
28 354.1473 28 356.3046
29 355.5054 29 356.2273
30 354.6658 30 355.4353
31 354.777 31 356.0174
32 354.6489 32 356.3742
33 354.9304 33 355.3607
34 356.0081 34 355.6758
35 353.5191 35 355.2479
36 354.089 36 356.5349
37 355.4005 37 356.1038
38 354.7968 38 356.1314
39 354.5803 39 356.1499
40 354.5402 40 356.9204
41 353.9612 41 356.0494
42 355.3751 42 355.8082
43 355.2035 43 355.7958
44 354.7033 44 356.4498
45 355.5842 45 355.0805
46 355.2069 46 355.6821
47 355.291 47 355.7853
48 355.5132 48 356.0396
49 354.4062 49 354.5163
50 354.8773 50 355.1708
51 354.0812 51 356.8699
52 355.5711 52 355.8047
53 356.8612 53 356.1663
54 354.6389 54 356.2781
55 355.4831 55 355.6501
56 354.4165 56 355.1498
57 354.4106 57 356.1733
58 353.8034 58 355.3848
59 355.779 59 355.4425
60 354.3574 60 355.7853
61 354.2061 61 355.6234
62 355.3 62 355.2701
63 353.8064 63 355.3693
64 355.0172 64 356.0998
65 355.2049 65 354.3443
66 356.0506 66 355.2375
67 355.5254 67 356.0556
68 355.9298 68 355.6644
69 354.6942 69 355.9695
70 354.879 70 356.0207
71 354.876 71 355.8412
72 353.2011 72 356.013
73 355.69 73 356.0578
74 355.2879 74 355.0693
75 354.881 75 356.2371
76 353.4271 76 356.4531
77 354.3281 77 355.8708
78 355.4182 78 355.7516
79 354.7104 79 356.0311
80 354.5383 80 355.336
81 354.2397 81 356.6274
82 355.7615 82 355.5591
83 355.7941 83 355.577
84 353.7047 84 356.3873
85 355.3057 85 355.4378
86 355.4152
87 355.7074
88 354.8495
89 356.3219
90 355.2006
91 356.162
92 356.7196
93 354.69
94 354.7049
95 355.2266
96 355.7611
97 356.1532
98 355.2149
99 354.9555
100 356.2889
101 356.1144
102 355.8599
103 356.2266
104 356.2091
105 355.8744
106 355.8112
107 355.1513
108 355.2167
109 355.2743
110 355.2112
111 355.8082
112 355.8028

a. Calculate numerical measures for Central Tendency and for Dispersion on both processes.

b. Construct confidence interval for the true Mean (µ) of each of the processes. Comment on the results. Is there an issue with the mean of any of the processes? Explain the results.

c. Construct confidence interval for the true Standard Deviation (σ) of each of the processes. Comment on the results. Is there an issue with the dispersion of any of the processes? Explain the results.

d. Run a hypothesis test (a t-test) for the Mean of each process being equal to the target value of 355 ml. Comment on the results e. Draw a histogram (with normal-distribution fit) for both processes; interpret the results (also, draw the two theoretical normal distributions overlapping in the same graph to facilitate interpretation)

f. Construct a Normal Probability Plot for each of the process. What can you conclude?

g. Estimate the expected number of bottles overfilled per year from each of the processes

h. Estimate the expected number of bottles overfilled per year from each of the processes

i. Calculate and compare the annual cost of overfilling AND underfilling per process. Comment on the results.

j. Make your Final Conclusions and Recommendations

minitab plz

In: Math

Suppose that the distribution for total amounts spent by students vacationing for a week in Florida...

Suppose that the distribution for total amounts spent by students vacationing for a week in Florida is normally distributed with a mean of 650 and a standard deviation of 120. Suppose you take a SRS of 15 students from this distribution. What is the probability that an SRS of 15 students will spend an average of between 600and700? Round to five decimal places.

In: Math

Both data sets have a mean of 245. One has a standard deviation of​ 16, and...

Both data sets have a mean of 245. One has a standard deviation of​ 16, and the other has a standard deviation of 24. LOADING... Click the icon to view data sets. Which data set has which​ deviation?

Bold left parenthesis a right parenthesis(a)

2020

88

99

​Key:

2020

​|

88equals=208208

Bold left parenthesis b right parenthesis(b)

2020

2121

44

55

88

2121

55

2222

11

55

2222

22

33

55

2323

00

00

66

77

2323

00

22

55

88

88

2424

44

55

66

2424

11

11

22

33

33

33

2525

11

33

66

88

2525

11

55

88

88

2626

00

55

99

2626

22

33

44

55

2727

66

2727

00

55

2828

33

55

77

2828

A. ​(a) has a standard deviation of 24 and​ (b) has a standard deviation of​ 16, because the data in​ (a) have more variability.

B. ​(a) has a standard deviation of 16 and​ (b) has a standard deviation of ​ 24, because the data in​ (b) have less variability.

In: Math

Sleeping outlier: A simple random sample of nine college freshmen were asked how many hours of...

Sleeping outlier: A simple random sample of nine college freshmen were asked how many hours of sleep they typically got per night. The results were

8.5 24 9 8.5 8 6.5 6 7.5 9.5  

Notice that one joker said that he sleeps 24 a day.

(a) The data contain an outlier that is clearly a mistake. Eliminate the outlier, then construct a 99.9% confidence interval for the mean amount of sleep from the remaining values. Round the answers to at least two decimal places.

(b) Leave the outlier in and construct the 99.9% confidence interval. Round the answers to at least two decimal places.

(c) Are the results noticeably different?

In: Math