In: Statistics and Probability
1. Consider the following weighted averages of independent random variables X1, X2, X3, all with mean u and variance σ^2
θ1 = 1/3(X1) + 1/3(X2) + 1/3(X3)
θ2 = 1/4(X1) + 2/4(X2) + 1/4(X3)
θ3 = 2/5(X1) + 2/5(X2) + 2/5(X3)
a) Find E[θ1], E[θ2], E[θ3]
b) Are θ1, θ2 and θ3 unbiased for u? Explain
c) Find the variance for θ1, θ2 and θ3
d) If you had to use one of the above estimators, which would you pick? Explain
a)
b)
.
c) We will use the fact that
are independent here.
d) We would like to choose an unbiased estimator with the least variance.
The estimator
has variance
, while
has variance
Since, the variance for
is lesser than that of
we will prefer the estimator
. You can also note that the variance of
is greater than
, and we always want an estimator with the least variance.