Question

In: Advanced Math

Quiz 4 A manufacturer makes and sales four types of products:  Product X, Product Y, Product Z,...

Quiz 4

A manufacturer makes and sales four types of products:  Product X, Product Y, Product Z, and Product W.  

The resources needed to produce one unit of each product and the sales prices are given in the following Table.

Resource

Product X

Product Y

Product Z

Product W

Steel (lbs)

2

3

4

7

Hours of Machine Time (hours)

3

4

5

6

Sales Price ($)

4

6

7

8

  • Currently, 4,600 pounds of steel and 5,000 machine hours are available.
  • To meet customer demands, exactly 950 total products must be produced.
  • Customers also demand that at least 400 units of Product W be produced.

Formulate an LP that can be used to maximize sales revenue for the manufacturer.

LP Formula

Let Pi be the number of product type i produced by the manufacturer, where i = X, Y, X, and W.

MAXIMIZE  4 PX + 6 PY + 7 PZ + 8 PW

Subject To

2 PX + 3 PY + 4 PZ + 7 PW <= 4600   ! Available Steel

3 PX + 4 PY + 5 PZ + 6 PW <= 5000   ! Available Machine Hours

PX + PY + PZ + PW    = 950               ! Total Demand

                            PW >= 400               ! Product W Demand

PX >=0

PY >=0

PZ >=0

PW >=0

Suppose that 4,500 pounds of steel are available. What is the new optimal z-value?

Objective Function Value:

PX:

PY:

PZ:

PW:

What if only 4,400 pounds of steel are available? What is the new optimal z-value?

Objective Function Value:

PX:

PY:

PZ:

PW:

What is the most that manufacturer should be willing to pay for an additional unit of raw material?

What is the most that manufacturer should be willing to pay for an additional unit of machine hour?

In order to answer the above questions, how many times you did update your model and solve it?

Solutions

Expert Solution

A) Quantity of Steel = 4600

Resource Product X Product Y Product Z Product W
Pi 50 450 0 450 950
Steel (lbs) 2 3 4 7 4600
Hours of Machine Time (hours) 3 4 5 6 4650
Sales Price ($) 4 6 7 8 6500

B) Quantity of Steel = 4500

Resource Product X Product Y Product Z Product W
Pi 150 350 0 450 950
Steel (lbs) 2 3 4 7 4500
Hours of Machine Time (hours) 3 4 5 6 4550
Sales Price ($) 4 6 7 8 6300

C) Quantity of Steel = 4400​​​​​​​

Resource Product X Product Y Product Z Product W
Pi 250 250 0 450 950
Steel (lbs) 2 3 4 7 4400
Hours of Machine Time (hours) 3 4 5 6 4450
Sales Price ($) 4 6 7 8 6100


Related Solutions

Quiz 4 A manufacturer makes and sales four types of products:  Product X, Product Y, Product Z,...
Quiz 4 A manufacturer makes and sales four types of products:  Product X, Product Y, Product Z, and Product W.   The resources needed to produce one unit of each product and the sales prices are given in the following Table. Resource Product X Product Y Product Z Product W Steel (lbs) 2 3 4 7 Hours of Machine Time (hours) 3 4 5 6 Sales Price ($) 4 6 7 8 Currently, 4,600 pounds of steel and 5,000 machine hours are...
Quiz 4 A manufacturer makes and sales four types of products:  Product X, Product Y, Product Z,...
Quiz 4 A manufacturer makes and sales four types of products:  Product X, Product Y, Product Z, and Product W.   The resources needed to produce one unit of each product and the sales prices are given in the following Table. Resource Product X Product Y Product Z Product W Steel (lbs) 2 3 4 7 Hours of Machine Time (hours) 3 4 5 6 Sales Price ($) 4 6 7 8 Currently, 4,600 pounds of steel and 5,000 machine hours are...
BC Company sells three products, X, Y, and Z. During October, Product X had sales of...
BC Company sells three products, X, Y, and Z. During October, Product X had sales of $500,000; Product Y had sales totaling $300,000; and Product Z reported sales of $200,000. ABC Company as a whole reported total fixed costs of $443,000, a total segment margin of $77,000, and a net income of $53,000. The traceable fixed costs for Product X amounted to $80,000 during October and the traceable fixed costs for Product Z were $60,000 in October. Calculate the traceable...
KUMA makes three products X, Y, and Z. All three products must be offered for sale...
KUMA makes three products X, Y, and Z. All three products must be offered for sale each month in order to provide a complete market service. The products are fragile and their quality deteriorates rapidly once they are manufactured. The products are produced on two types of machine and worked on by a single grade of direct labour. Five direct employees are paid Ghc 8 per hour for a guaranteed minimum of 160 hours each per month. All of the...
A factory makes a product out of three infinitely- divisible ingredients X, Y , and Z....
A factory makes a product out of three infinitely- divisible ingredients X, Y , and Z. The ingredients cost p, q, and r pounds per kg, respectively, with p, q, r > 0 all different, and the factory has a budget of B > 0 pounds. The value of the product is some function g(x, y, z)=exp(x+y+z). of the weight of the ingredients. Solve this problem when the factory wishes to maximize the value of their product, within their budget.
We are analyzing 2 products – product X and product Y. Product X requires 4 Part...
We are analyzing 2 products – product X and product Y. Product X requires 4 Part As and 3Part B’s. Product Y requires 3 Part A’s and 2 Part B’s. The standard cost for Part A is $24 per unit. The standard cost for Part B is $12 per unit. During this month, the company purchased 50,000 units of Part A for $1,220,000 (there was no beginning balance). During this month, the company purchased 50,000 units of Part B for...
QUESTION 1 KUMA makes three products X, Y, and Z. All three products must be offered...
QUESTION 1 KUMA makes three products X, Y, and Z. All three products must be offered for sale each month in order to provide a complete market service. The products are fragile and their quality deteriorates rapidly once they are manufactured. The products are produced on two types of machine and worked on by a single grade of direct labour. Five direct employees are paid Ghc 8 per hour for a guaranteed minimum of 160 hours each per month. All...
ABC Company produces Product X, Product Y, and Product Z. All three products require processing on...
ABC Company produces Product X, Product Y, and Product Z. All three products require processing on specialized finishing machines. The capacity of these machines is 2,130 hours per month. ABC Company wants to determine the product mix that should be achieved to meet the high demand for each product and provide the maximum profit. Following is information about each product: Product X Product Y Product Z Selling price $ 149 $ 121 $ 35 Variable costs 104 60 27 Machine...
Find the coordinates of the point (x, y, z) on the plane z = 4 x...
Find the coordinates of the point (x, y, z) on the plane z = 4 x + 1 y + 4 which is closest to the origin.
dKristen Company manufactures three products: X, Y, and Z. The demand for each product is 100...
dKristen Company manufactures three products: X, Y, and Z. The demand for each product is 100 units. The selling price, variable expenses, and contribution margin for one unit of each product follow:               Product    X    Y     Z Selling price $140 $300 $390 Less variable expenses        (Only Special steel)     50    100    150 Contribution margin    $90   $200 $240 Steel need to make 1 unit    1 kg    2 kg   3 kg The same special steel is used for...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT