In: Accounting
) Genosis Metals provided the following information for last month:
Sales $20,000
Variable costs 8,000
Fixed costs 4,000
Operating income $8,000
If sales reduce to half the amount in the next month, what is the projected operating income?
A) $0
B) $4,000
C) $2,000
D) $6,000
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Buildz Manufacturing currently produces 1,000 tables per month. The following per unit data for 1,000 tables apply for sales to regular customers:
Direct materials $50
Direct manufacturing labor 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 15
Fixed manufacturing overhead 30
Total manufacturing costs $105
2) The plant has capacity for 3,000 tables and is considering expanding production to 3,000 tables. What is the total cost of producing 3,000 tables?
A) $255,000
B) $225,000
C) $175,000
D) $235,000
3) What is the per unit cost when producing 3,000 tables?
A) $58.33
B) $175.00
C) $85.00
D) $125.45
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Pederson Company reported the following:
Manufacturing costs $150,000
Units manufactured 5,000
Units sold 4,700 units sold for $75 per unit
Beginning inventory 100 units
4) What is the average manufacturing cost per unit?
A) $40.00
B) $42.00
C) $30.00
D) $32.00
5) What is the manufacturing cost for the ending finished goods inventory?
A) $12,000
B) $8,000
C) $11,000
D) $5,000
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Northern Star sells several products. Information of average revenue and costs is as follows:
Selling price per unit $20.00
Variable costs per unit:
Direct material $4.00
Direct manufacturing labor $1.60
Manufacturing overhead $0.40
Selling costs $2.00
Annual fixed costs $96,000
The company sells 12,000 units at the end of the year.
6) The contribution margin per unit is ________.
A) $11.00
B) $12.00
C) $4.00
D) $14.00
Answer to 1 : The correct answer is "C" : $2,000 | |||||||||||
Reason : | |||||||||||
Calculation of Operating Income when sales reduces to half | |||||||||||
Particulars | Amount ($) | ||||||||||
Sales | 10,000 | ||||||||||
Variable Costs | 4,000 | ((8,000/20,000)*10,000) | |||||||||
Fixed Costs | 4,000 | ||||||||||
Operating Income | 2,000 | ||||||||||
Answer to 2 : The correct answer is "A" : $255,000 | |||||||||||
Reason : | |||||||||||
Calculation of Total Cost of producing 3,000 tables | |||||||||||
Particulars | Amount ($) | ||||||||||
Direct Materials | 1,50,000 | (3,000*50) | |||||||||
Direct Labour | 30,000 | (3,000*10) | |||||||||
Variable Man. OHs | 45,000 | (3,000*15) | |||||||||
Fixed Man. OHs | 30,000 | (1,000*30 - Fixed) | |||||||||
Total Manufacturing Costs | 2,55,000 | ||||||||||
Answer to 3 : The correct answer is "C" : $85 | |||||||||||
Reason : | |||||||||||
Calculation of Per Unit Cost of producing 3,000 tables | |||||||||||
Particulars | Amount ($) | ||||||||||
Direct Materials | 50 | ||||||||||
Direct Labour | 10 | ||||||||||
Variable Man. OHs | 15 | ||||||||||
Fixed Man. OHs | 10 | ($30,000/3,000 units) | |||||||||
Total Manufacturing Costs | 85 | ||||||||||
Answer to 4 : The correct answer is "C" : $30 | |||||||||||
Reason : | |||||||||||
Average manufacturing cost per unit = Total manufacturing costs/Units manufactured = $150,000/5,000 units = $30 | |||||||||||
Answer to 5 : The correct answer is "A" : $12,000 | |||||||||||
Reason : | |||||||||||
Calculation of manufacturing cost for ending inventory | |||||||||||
Ending finished goods inventory = Opening + Manufactured - Sold = 100+5000-4700 = 400 units | |||||||||||
Total Manufacturing cost for ending inventory = Ending Inventory * Average Manufacturing cost per unit = 400 units * $30 = $12,000 | |||||||||||
Answer to 6 : The correct answer is "B" : $12 | |||||||||||
Reason : | |||||||||||
Calculation of Contribution margin per unit | |||||||||||
Particulars | Amount ($) | ||||||||||
Sales | 20 | ||||||||||
Less : Variable Costs : | |||||||||||
Direct Material | 4 | ||||||||||
Direct Labour | 1.6 | ||||||||||
Manufacturing OHs | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Selling costs | 2 | (Assumed variable since fixed costs are separately provided) | |||||||||
Total Manufacturing Costs | 12 | ||||||||||