Question

In: Accounting

You are provided with the following information for Najera Inc. for the month ended June 30,...

You are provided with the following information for Najera Inc. for the month ended June 30, 2017. Najera uses the periodic method for inventory.

Date

Description

Quantity

Unit Cost or
Selling Price

June 1 Beginning inventory 40 $40
June 4 Purchase 138 44
June 10 Sale 107 70
June 11 Sale return 13 70
June 18 Purchase 53 46
June 18 Purchase return 10 46
June 25 Sale 63 75
June 28 Purchase 26 50
Calculate cost per unit. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25.)
Weighted-average cost per unit $
Calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, gross profit under each of the following methods. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Average-cost. (Round average-cost method answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1,250.25 and other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,250. Use weighted-average unit cost rounded to 2 decimal places for computations.)

LIFO

FIFO

AVERAGE-COST

The ending inventory $ $ $
The cost of goods sold $ $ $
Gross profit $ $ $
Calculate gross profit rate under each of the following methods. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Average-cost. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 51.2%.)

LIFO

FIFO

AVERAGE-COST

Gross profit rate % % %
Compare the results for the three cost flow assumptions and answer the following questions.
In this period of rising prices, LIFO gives the

lowesthighest

cost of goods sold and the

lowesthighest

gross profit. FIFO gives the

highestlowest

cost of goods sold and the

lowesthighest

gross profit.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Periodic Inventory
Details Unit Rate Inventory Cost $
Opening Balance on Jun 1 40 $           40.00 $                           1,600.00
Purchases
June 4. purchase 138 $           44.00 $                           6,072.00
June 18. purchase 53 $           46.00 $                           2,438.00
June 18. purchase return -10 $           46.00 $                            (460.00)
June 28. purchase 26 $           50.00 $                           1,300.00
A Total Goods available for sale 247 $           44.33 $                         10,950.00
Weighted Average cost per unit =$44.33
Details Unit Rate Inventory Cost $
Ans b.
Total Goods available for sale 247 $           44.33 $                         10,950.00
Less : Sales Units 157 $           44.33 $                           6,960.12
Ending Inventory Units 90
Sales Details Unit sold Sales Price Sales Revenue
June 10 sale 107 $           70.00 $                           7,490.00
June 11. Sales return -13 $           70.00 $                            (910.00)
June 25 sales 63 $           75.00 $                           4,725.00
Total Ending Inventory 157 $                         11,305.00
FIFO method
Ending Inventory 90
Details Unit Rate Inventory Cost $
June 28 purchase 26 $           50.00 $                           1,300.00
June 18 purchase 43 $           46.00 $                           1,978.00
June 4 purchase 21 $           44.00 $                              924.00
B Total Ending Inventory 90 $                           4,202.00
Cost of Goods Sold =A-B= 157 $                           6,748.00
LIFO method
Ending Inventory 90
Details Unit Rate Inventory Cost $
Jun 1 , op balance 40 $           40.00 $                           1,600.00
June 4 purchase 50 $           44.00 $                           2,200.00
C Total Ending Inventory 90 $                           3,800.00
Cost of Goods Sold =A-C= 197 $                           8,750.00
Average cost Method
Ending Inventory 90
Details Unit Rate Inventory Cost $
Ending Inventory at average cost 90 $           44.33 $                           3,989.88
D Total Ending Inventory 90 $                           3,989.88
Cost of Goods Sold =A-D= 157 $                           6,960.12
Method FIFO LIFO Average Cost
Ending Inventory $            4,202.00 $     3,800.00 $                           3,989.88
Sales Revenue $          11,305.00 $   11,305.00 $                         11,305.00
Cost of Goods Sold $            6,748.00 $     8,750.00 $                           6,960.12
Gross Profit $ $            4,557.00 $     2,555.00 $                           4,344.88
Gross Profit % 40.31%

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