In: Advanced Math
The Tiny Toy Company makes three types of new toys: the tiny
tank, the tiny truck, and the tiny turtle. Plastic used in one unit
of each is 1.5, 2.0 and 1.0 pounds, respectively. Rubber for one
unit of each toy is 0.5, 0.5, and 1.0 pounds, respectively. Also,
each tank uses 0.3 pounds of metal and the truck uses 0.6 pounds of
metal during production. The average weekly availability for
plastic is 16,000 pounds, 9,000 pounds of metal, and 5,000 pounds
of rubber. It takes two hours of labor to make one tank, two hours
for one truck, and one hour for a turtle. The company allows no
more than 40 hours a week for production (priority #1). Finally,
the cost of manufacturing one tank is $7, 1 truck is $5 and 1
turtle is $4; a target budget of $164,000 is initially used as a
guideline for the company to follow.
a) Minimize over-utilization of the weekly available supply of
materials used in making the toys and place twice as much emphasis
on the plastic (priority #2)
b) Minimize the under and over-utilization of the budget. Maximize
available labor hour usage (priority #3).
Formulate the above decision problem as a single linear goal
program. Clearly identify your achievement vector (i.e., hierarchy
of priority levels for the goals). Do not solve.