Question
In: Mechanical Engineering
A steam turbine receives superheated steam at 18.0 kg/s, 500.°C, and 3.00 MPa and exhausts it...
A steam turbine receives superheated steam at 18.0
kg/s, 500.°C, and 3.00 MPa and exhausts it to 10 kPa with a quality
of 96%. If the turbine is assumed to be internally reversible,
determine the rate of heat loss from the turbine surface if the
power output is 20.MW The surface temperature of the turbine is
uniform at 350.°C, and the local environment (ground state) is
taken to be saturated liquid water at T0 = 20.0°C. Neglect all flow
stream kinetic and potential energies in this problem
Enthalpy at state # 1 is?
Entropy at state #2 is ?
Exergy at state 2 is ?
Heat Transfer through the system is?
second law efficiency is?
Solutions
samet mamat answered 10 months agoRelated Solutions
An adiabatic steam turbine receives 50 kg/s of superheated steam at 5 MPa and 500oC. Steam...
An adiabatic steam turbine receives 50 kg/s of superheated steam
at 5 MPa and 500oC. Steam exits the turbine with a pressure of 100
kPa. Determine the minimum exit quality and the maximum power
output of the turbine in kW.
A steam turbine receives steam from two boilers. One flow is 5 kg/s at 3 MPa,...
A steam turbine receives steam from two boilers.
One flow is 5 kg/s at 3 MPa, 700°C and the other flow is 15 kg/s
at 800 kPa, 500°C.
The exit state is 10 kPa, with a quality of 96%.
Calculate the efficiency of the turbine and the total
power output.
A steam turbine receives steam from two boilers. One flow is 5 kg/s at 3 MPa,...
A steam turbine receives steam from two boilers. One flow is 5
kg/s at 3 MPa, 700°C and the other flow is 15 kg/s at 800 kPa,
500°C. The exit state is 10 kPa, with a quality of 96%. Find the
total power out of the adiabatic turbine. Calculate the efficiency
of the turbine
Superheated steam enters a turbine at 3 MPa, 550oC, and exits at 0.01 MPa. a) If...
Superheated steam enters a turbine at 3 MPa, 550oC, and exits at
0.01 MPa.
a) If the process is reversible adiabatic (isentropic), find the
final
temperature (T2s), the final enthalpy (h2s) of the steam, and the
turbine
work (Wt,s).
b) What is Sgen for the above process?
c) If the isentropic efficiency is 90%, find the actual final
temperature (T2a)
and calculate Sgen?
d) Plot process (a) and (c) on a Ts diagram.
Superheated steam at 20 MPa, 640°C enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. The pressure...
Superheated steam at 20 MPa, 640°C enters the turbine of a vapor
power plant. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 0.5 bar,
and liquid leaves the condenser at 0.4 bar at 75°C. The pressure is
increased to 20.1 MPa across the pump. The turbine and pump have
isentropic efficiencies of 81 and 85%, respectively. Cooling water
enters the condenser at 20°C with a mass flow rate of 70.7 kg/s and
exits the condenser at 38°C. For the...
a steam turbine has an inlet flow of 3 kg/s water at 3.5 MPa and 450°C...
a
steam turbine has an inlet flow of 3 kg/s water at 3.5 MPa and
450°C with a velocity of 140 m/s. The exit is at 800 KPa and 300°C
and very low velocity.
(a) How much heat (in MW) is assumed to be transferred into
the turbine?
(b) what is the work that goes into the turbine?
(c) find the work produced by the turbine?
(d) Find the entropy generation of the process.
(e) find the carnot efficiency of...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor
enters the turbine at 10 MPa and
480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands
through the first-stage turbine to
0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C
a) Calculate the total heat addition, net work of the cycle, heat
extraction through condenser,
and thermal efficiency of this ideal Rankine cycle with reheat.
[25]
b) Calculate the same quantities assuming that the pump and each
turbine...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor
enters the turbine at 10 MPa and
480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands
through the first-stage turbine to
0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C
a) For a pressure of 7 bar right after the first stage turbine in
the ideal Rankine cycle, create
two plots: thermal efficiency as a function of the reheat
temperature from 200 °C to
500 °C; and the...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor
enters the turbine at 10 MPa and
480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands
through the first-stage turbine to
0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C.
Calculate the total heat addition, net work of the cycle, heat
extraction through condenser,
and thermal efficiency of this ideal Rankine cycle with
reheat
2 kg/s of steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1 MPa, 200oC and...
2 kg/s of steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1
MPa, 200oC and exits at 40oC with a quality of 83%. Stray heat
transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible.
Determine (a) the power developed by the turbine, in kW, (b) the
change in specific entropy from inlet to exit, in kJ/kg·K.
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