Question

In: Accounting

Clayton Industries has the following account balances: Current assets $ 25,000 Current liabilities $ 15,000 Noncurrent...

Clayton Industries has the following account balances:

Current assets $ 25,000 Current liabilities $ 15,000
Noncurrent assets 79,000 Noncurrent liabilities 46,000
Stockholders’ equity 43,000


The company wishes to raise $41,000 in cash and is considering two financing options: Clayton can sell $41,000 of bonds payable, or it can issue additional common stock for $41,000. To help in the decision process, Clayton’s management wants to determine the effects of each alternative on its current ratio and debt-to-assets ratio.

Compute the current ratio for Clayton’s management currently, if bonds are issued, and if stock is issued. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  Compute the debt-to-assets ratio for Clayton’s management. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Assume that after the funds are invested, EBIT amounts to $17,200. Also assume the company pays $3,400 in dividends or $3,400 in interest depending on which source of financing is used. Based on a 40 percent tax rate, determine the amount of the increase in retained earnings that would result under each financing option.
  

Solutions

Expert Solution

(i)

Current assets = 25,000 + 41,000

= $66,000

Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities

= 66,000/15,000

= 4.4

Current ratio will be same whether funds are raised through bonds or stock

(ii)

When funds are raised by bonds

Debt = Current liabilities + Non current liabilities + Bonds

= 15,000 + 46,000 + 41,000

= $102,000

Total assets = Current assets + Non current assets + Cash

= 25,000 + 79,000 + 41,000

= $145,000

Debt to assets ratio = Debt/Total assets

= 102,000/145,000

= 0.7

When funds are raised by stock

Debt = Current liabilities + Non current liabilities

= 15,000 + 46,000

= $61,000

Total assets = Current assets + Non current assets + Cash

= 25,000 + 79,000 + 41,000

= $145,000

Debt to assets ratio = Debt/Total assets

= 61,000/145,000

= 0.4

(iii)

Funds raised by bonds Funds raised by stock
EBIT 17,200 17,200
Interest - 3,400 0
EBT 13,800 17,200
Tax - 5,520 - 6,880
EAT 8,280 10,320
Dividend 0 - 3,400
Increase in retained earnings $8,280 $6,920

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