Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Q49-Q50 An experiment was done to determine if a program designed to improve the dental health...

Q49-Q50

An experiment was done to determine if a program designed to improve the dental

health of young girls and boys was effective.

A. concluding that the program did improve dental health when it really did not

B. concluding that the program did not improve dental health when it really did not

C. concluding that the program did improve dental health when it really did

D. concluding that the program did not improve dental health when it really did

Q48 Which of the above statements describes a Type I error?

Q49 Which of the above statements describes a Type II error?

Q50 Which of the above statements describes statistical power?

Solutions

Expert Solution

(48) type I error is defined as rejecting a true null hypothesis.

true null hypothesis in this case will be "program did not improve"

So, type I error will be the conclusion that program did improved, when it really did not improved.

option A is correct

(49) type II error is defined as failing to reject a false null hypothesis

true null hypothesis in this case will be "program did not improve"

So, type II error will be the conclusion that program did not improved, when it really did improved.

option D

(50) statistical power is probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false. This means statement for statistical power will be the rejection of null hypothesis when it is false. In this case, rejecting the statement that it did not improved, when it really did not improved.

Statistical statement will be  "concluding that the program did improve dental health when it really did"

option C


Related Solutions

An experiment was done to determine if a pair of dice is “fair”, that is, the...
An experiment was done to determine if a pair of dice is “fair”, that is, the probability that each number on each die is the same. Tom tosses the dice 50 times and determines that the mean sum of the sample is 6.6, with a standard deviation of 1. 133. According to the mechanics of tossing two dice, the mean should be 7. Determine if this is a fair dice at the .05 level of significance. Also determine the p-value....
A researcher developed a training program designed to improve memory retention. She applied this program to...
A researcher developed a training program designed to improve memory retention. She applied this program to a population of learning-disabled (LD) children in 2nd grade, where each child received a moderately-intense (MI) and an intense (I) version of the training program for 6 weeks. Afterwards, they were tested with a standardized memory assessment. If she randomly selected Child #5 to compare, which program version produced a better memory score? Intense Moderately Intense Child # Score Child # Score 1 1...
what can be done to improve quality and affordability in the health care system
what can be done to improve quality and affordability in the health care system
What can be done to improve the financial health of Social Security? Describe the benefits and...
What can be done to improve the financial health of Social Security? Describe the benefits and drawbacks of the major proposals to change Social Security as outlined in the reading, “The Future of Social Security: Proposals You Should Know About.” Which course of action do you favor?
Six Sigma” is a name given to an organization wide program designed to improve quality and...
Six Sigma” is a name given to an organization wide program designed to improve quality and performance throughout an organization. Analyze and research how one could use six sigma in an organization.
What can be done to improve sexual health services and reduce the rates of STIs and STDs?
What can be done to improve sexual health services and reduce the rates of STIs and STDs?
Among other reasons, the tax increase was designed to improve health conditions (soda = bad for...
Among other reasons, the tax increase was designed to improve health conditions (soda = bad for you!). Before deciding to implement the tax increase, some people argued that a price restriction on Soda would force stores to charge a higher price for these beverages. Do price restrictions and tax increases have the same overall impact on the Supply and Demand for Soda? Explain with a properly labeled graph for each scenario. Answer all of the following questions. Each portion of...
Consider the experiments. Experiment 1: A study is done to determine which of two fuel mixtures...
Consider the experiments. Experiment 1: A study is done to determine which of two fuel mixtures allows a rocket to travel farther over a period of time. Rocket A, which requires additional equipment to keep it stable, is used to test one fuel mixture, and rocket B is used to test the other. Both rockets are identical aside from their mass. The results indicate that rocket B traveled farther than rocket A over the same period of time. Experiment 2:...
A titration experiment is done with 1.37E-2 M NaOH to determine the acid concentration in 0.631...
A titration experiment is done with 1.37E-2 M NaOH to determine the acid concentration in 0.631 L of an unknown acidic solution. It was found that to reach the equivalence point 12.3 mL of strong base was needed. What was the pH of the original acidic solution?
Studies are often done by pharmaceutical companies to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program. Suppose...
Studies are often done by pharmaceutical companies to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program. Suppose that a new AIDS antibody drug is currently under study. It is given to patients once the AIDS symptoms have revealed themselves. Of interest is the average length of time in months patients live once starting the treatment. Two researchers each follow a different set of 40 AIDS patients from the start of treatment until their deaths. The following data (in months) are collected....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT