Question

In: Computer Science

Developing software programs requires a systematic approach to problem solving and involves several steps. For a...

Developing software programs requires a systematic approach to problem solving and involves several steps. For a given problem statement – assuming the problem has a software solution – list and describe in your own words the steps that enable you to bring the software solution to life.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • split large complex goals into small, simpler ones.
    • To be able to list what tasks are necessary to build a particular piece of software requires having done it many times before.  experienced software engineers don’t jump immediately to writing a task list. Instead, they split the overall problem into more straightforward ones.
  • Learn to think parallel.

    • Reordering the tasks with the intent of maximizing parallel execution saves time and eliminates one of the steps.

  • Learn to abstract, but don’t over-abstract.

    • Programmers learn to design solutions so that they don’t have to be re-designed every time that some of the parameters change. They learn to abstract problems in ways that allow a solution to resolve any class of problems similar to the original one.

  • Learn to Consider Re-Using Existing Solutions
    • Not everything has to be re-invented from scratch. Experienced developers always consider using tools that are already available before they start designing a solution from scratch.
    • Finding and re-using solutions that are ready to go is part of the problem-solving skills a developer needs to acquire.
  • Learn to Think in Terms of Data Flows.

    • Thinking in terms of data flows allow to visualize the primary goal and its subgoals as a series of boxes and arrows.


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