In: Statistics and Probability
The management requested that a rollercoaster ride time shouldn’t take longer than 5 minutes on average; 10 volunteers recorded their rollercoaster ride time (in seconds). They reported the following set of data:
Name |
Time |
Z-Score |
Simpson |
300 |
|
Scott |
290 |
|
Maurice |
320 |
|
Dario |
310 |
|
Vincent |
390 |
|
Daniel |
380 |
|
Alexander |
375 |
|
Toni |
290 |
|
Ivan |
260 |
|
Johan |
300 |
a. Calculate the following descriptive statistics (Briefly explain). NOTE: you can use Excel in your computation.
Mean |
|
Median |
|
Mode |
|
Who’s time is in the lowest quartile? |
|
Who’s time is in the uppermost quartile? |
|
Interquartile Range |
|
Range |
|
Standard Deviation |
|
Variance |
b. Compute the z-scores and enter them in the first given table. Give the formula you used.
Solution:-
Given data:-
260 | 290 | 290 | 300 | 300 | 310 | 320 | 375 | 380 | 390 |
a.) Mean=(260+290+290+300+310+320+375+380+390)/10
=321.5
Median=(300+310)/2
=305
Mode=This is bimodal data
Mode1=290
Mode2=300
Lower half of the data:
260 | 290 | 290 | 300 | 300 |
Lower Quartile=median of first half of data
=290
Who’s time is in the lowest quartile=Toni
upper half of the data:
310 | 320 | 375 | 380 | 390 |
Upper Quartile=Median of the Upper half of the data
=375
Who’s time is in the uppermost quartile= Alexander
Interquartile Range=Upper Quartile-Lower Quartile
=375-290
=85
Range=390-260=130
Standard Deviation=44.475
Variance =(Standard Deviation)2
=44.475*44.475
=1978.056
Mean | 321.5 |
Median | 305 |
Mode | 290,300 |
Who’s time is in the lowest quartile? | 290 |
Who’s time is in the uppermost quartile? | 375 |
Interquartile Range | 85 |
Range | 130 |
Standard Deviation | 44.475 |
Variance | 1978.056 |
b.)
Z Score=(X-Mean)/Std.Deviation
Z score (for Simpson)=(300-321.5)/44.475
=-0.48
similarly
Name | Time | Z-Score |
Simpson | 300 | -0.48 |
Scott | 290 | -0.71 |
Maurice | 320 | -0.03 |
Dario | 310 | -0.26 |
Vincent | 390 | 1.54 |
Daniel | 380 | 1.32 |
Alexander | 375 | 1.20 |
Toni | 290 | -0.71 |
Ivan | 260 | -1.38 |
Johan | 300 | -0.48 |