Answer: Bankruptcy- It is a state when
companies become unable to pay its debts and other obligations and
file for bankruptcy.
Primary reason- Main reason of bankruptcy is
financial distress, financial distress happens when companies
cannot repay the loan to creditors.
Other reasons of bankruptcy- Are as
following:
- Market conditions- Poor market conditions such
as; economic downturn, recession, depression, global crisis, lower
demand in the market are the factors when company does not do well
and does not manufacture products and due to lack of funds, goes
bankrupt.
- Poor decision making- If a company takes bad
decision related to capital structure, capital budgeting or
investment then it may lead to bankruptcy. Higher debt in the
capital structure can lead to liquidation.
- Company's life cycle- If company is in decline
phase of its life cycle or its main product is at decline stage
then company won't have funds to repay the obligations and will go
bankrupt.
- Fraud- If a company's key people do fraud and
inflate financial statements, it goes bankrupt. Example: Enron and
WorldCom