Question

In: Finance

14. What are some situations other than immediate financial distress that lead firms to file for...

14. What are some situations other than immediate financial distress that lead firms to file for bankruptcy? Discuss the financial and ethical implications.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer: Bankruptcy- It is a state when companies become unable to pay its debts and other obligations and file for bankruptcy.

Primary reason- Main reason of bankruptcy is financial distress, financial distress happens when companies cannot repay the loan to creditors.

Other reasons of bankruptcy- Are as following:

  • Market conditions- Poor market conditions such as; economic downturn, recession, depression, global crisis, lower demand in the market are the factors when company does not do well and does not manufacture products and due to lack of funds, goes bankrupt.
  • Poor decision making- If a company takes bad decision related to capital structure, capital budgeting or investment then it may lead to bankruptcy. Higher debt in the capital structure can lead to liquidation.
  • Company's life cycle- If company is in decline phase of its life cycle or its main product is at decline stage then company won't have funds to repay the obligations and will go bankrupt.
  • Fraud- If a company's key people do fraud and inflate financial statements, it goes bankrupt. Example: Enron and WorldCom

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