In: Economics
Consider two stages of production of mobile phones: research and development (R&D), and component production. Suppose U.S. firms have comparative advantage in R&D, and Indian firms have comparative advantage in component production. Assume realistically that inflows of engineers from India to the U.S. reduces cost of R&D in the U.S.
Explain the effects of inflows of engineers from India on the pattern of offshoring by U.S. firms and on the gains from offshoring.