In: Accounting
Questions 32-33 use the information that follows.
Argentina Corporation has three divisions: Pulp, Paper, and Fibers. Argentina’s new controller, David Fisher, is reviewing the allocation of fixed corporate-overhead costs to the three divisions. He is presented with the following information for each division for 2017:
| Pulp | Paper | Fiber | |
| Revenues | $19,600 | $34,200 | $51,000 | 
| Direct manufacturing costs | 7000 | 15,600 | 22,200 | 
| Division administrative costs | 6600 | 4000 | 9400 | 
| Division margin | $6000 | $14,600 | $19,400 | 
| Number of employees | 150 | 75 | 275 | 
| Floor space (sq. ft.) | 26,600 | 17,670 | 50,730 | 
Argentina Corporation has allocated fixed corporate-overhead costs to the divisions on the basis of division margins. Fisher asks for a list of costs that compromise fixed corporate overhead and suggests the following new allocation bases:
| fixed corporate-overhead costs | suggested allocation bases | |
| human resource management | $4,600 | number of employees | 
| facility | 6,400 | floor space (sq. ft.) | 
| corporate administration | 9,200 | division administrative costs | 
| total | $20,200 | 
32. Allocate 2017 fixed-corporate overhead costs to the three divisions using division margin as the allocation base. What is each division’ operating margin percentage (division margin minus allocated fixed corporate-overhead costs as a percentage of revenues)?
33. Allocate 2017 fixed costs using the allocation bases suggested by Fisher. What is each division’s operating margin percentage under the new allocation scheme?
Thanks
(1)
| 
 Pulp  | 
 Paper  | 
 Fibres  | 
|
| 
 Percentage Margin  | 
 (6000/40000) =15%  | 
 (14600/40000) =36.5%  | 
 (19400/40000) =48.5%  | 
| 
 Employees  | 
 (150/500) =30%  | 
 (75/500) =15%  | 
 (275/500) =55%  | 
| 
 Floor Space  | 
 (26600/95000) =28%  | 
 ((17670/95000) =18.60%  | 
 (50730/95000) =53.40%  | 
| 
 Adm Office  | 
 (6600/20000) =33%  | 
 (4000/20000) =20%  | 
 (9400/20000) =47%  | 
| 
 Pulp  | 
 Paper  | 
 Fibres  | 
 Total  | 
|
| 
 Division Margin  | 
 6000  | 
 14600  | 
 19400  | 
 40000  | 
| 
 O/H allocated  | 
 (20200 * 15%) =3030  | 
 (20200 * 36.5%) =7373  | 
 (20200 * 48.5%) =9797  | 
 20200  | 
| 
 Operation Margin  | 
 2970  | 
 7227  | 
 9603  | 
 19800  | 
| 
 Revenue  | 
 19600  | 
 34200  | 
 51000  | 
 104800  | 
| 
 Revenue %  | 
 15.15%  | 
 21.13%  | 
 18.83%  | 
 18.89%  | 
(2)
| 
 Pulp  | 
 Paper  | 
 Fibres  | 
 Total  | 
|
| 
 Division Margin  | 
 6000  | 
 14600  | 
 19400  | 
 40000  | 
| 
 Human resource management  | 
 (4600 * 30%) =1380  | 
 (4600 * 15%) =690  | 
 (4600*55%) =2530  | 
 4600  | 
| 
 Facility Costs  | 
 (6400 * 28%) =1792  | 
 (6400 * 18.60%) =1190.40  | 
 (6400*53.40%) =3417.60  | 
 6400  | 
| 
 Corp Admin  | 
 (9200 * 33%) =3036  | 
 (9200 * 20%) =1840  | 
 (9200 * 47%) =4324  | 
 9200  | 
| 
 Corp O/H Allocated  | 
 6208  | 
 3720.40  | 
 10271.60  | 
 20200  | 
| 
 Operating Margin  | 
 (208)  | 
 10879.60  | 
 9128.4  | 
 19800  | 
| 
 Revenue  | 
 19600  | 
 34200  | 
 51000  | 
 104800  | 
| 
 Revenue %  | 
 -1.06%  | 
 31.81%  | 
 17.90%  | 
 18.89%  |