In: Statistics and Probability
a) For an audience of 600 people attending a concert, the average time on the journey to the concert was 30 minutes, and the standard deviation was 10 minutes. A random sample of 150 audience was taken.
i. What is the probability that the sample mean journey time was less than 32 minutes?
ii. What is the probability that the sample mean exceeds the population mean by more than 1 minute?
Mean, = 30 minutes
Standard deviation, = 10 minutes
Sample size, n = 150
For sampling distribution of mean, P( < A) =
P(Z < (A -
)/
)
=
= 30 minutes
=
=
= 0.8165
i. P(sample mean journey time was less than 32 minutes) =
P( <
32)
= P(Z < (32 - 30)/0.8165)
= P(Z < 2.45)
= 0.9929
ii. P(sample mean exceeds the population mean by more than 1
minute) = P( >
31)
= 1 - P( <
31)
= 1 - P(Z < (31 - 30)/0.8165)
= 1 - P(Z < 1.22)
= 1 - 0.8888
= 0.1112