In: Physics
a) 24.5 kg, or 9.8x24.5 = 240 newtons depending on the scale.
They all read in kg, but classroom problems are in newtons.
b) you need to calculate the speed, and you can do that via energy
exchange.
Kinetic Energy in J if m is in kg and V is in m/s
KE = ½mV²
Potential Energy in J
PE = mgh
g is the acceleration of gravity 9.8 m/s²
½mV² = mgh
V = √(2gh) = √(2•9.8•0.85) = 4.08 m/s
now use the circular motion math to get the centrifugal
force.
Centripetal force f = mV²/r = mrω²
F = (24.5)(16.66) / 3 = 136 newtons
At the low point, this adds to her weight or
F = 240 + 136 = 376 newtons
Converting to kg, that is 38.4 kg