Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The following data give the number of hours 55 students spent studying and their corresponding grades...

The following data give the number of hours 55 students spent studying and their corresponding grades on their midterm exams.

Hours Studying 2 5 5 5 5
Midterm Grades 68 74 81 92 99

Step 4 of 5 :  

Construct the 90% confidence interval for the slope. Round your answers to three decimal places.

Solutions

Expert Solution

X Y X2 X * Y Sxx =Σ (Xi - X̅ ) Syy = Σ( Yi - Y̅ ) Sxy = Σ (Xi - X̅ ) * (Yi - Y̅)
2 68 4 136 5.76 219.04 35.52
5 74 25 370 0.36 77.44 -5.28
5 81 25 405 0.36 3.24 -1.08
5 92 25 460 0.36 84.64 5.52
5 99 25 495 0.36 262.44 9.72
Total 22 414 104 1866 7.2 646.8 44.4

X̅ = Σ (Xi / n ) = 22/5 = 4.4
Y̅ = Σ (Yi / n ) = 414/5 = 82.8

Equation of regression line is Ŷ = a + bX
b = ( n Σ(XY) - (ΣX* ΣY) ) / ( n Σ X2 - (ΣX)2 )
b = ( 5 * 1866 - 22 * 414 ) / ( 5 * 104 - ( 22 )2)
b = 6.1667

a =( ΣY - ( b * ΣX ) ) / n
a =( 414 - ( 6.1667 * 22 ) ) / 5
a = 55.6667
Equation of regression line becomes Ŷ = 55.6667 + 6.1667 X

Slope   = b = 6.1667


Confidence Interval



90% confidence interval is -3.613 < < 15.946


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