In: Statistics and Probability
Embedded within the terminology and computations of statistics is the scientific nature of knowing. The scientific method, and its application in hypothesis testing, can never “prove” that something is “true.” Instead, a hypothesis test indicates whether or not the sample outcomes we have observed are consistent with a particular theory or claim that is being made about the phenomenon under consideration. In 300-500 words explain how this statistical basis of “truth” compares to the “absolute truth” we’d prefer. Include in your answer the role the selection of the alpha plays in this process.