Question

In: Chemistry

Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?


Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems? 


  • 0.23 M nitric acid + 0.18 M sodium nitrate 

  • 0.13 M calcium hydroxide + 0.24 M calcium chloride 

  • 0.19 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.11 M sodium fluoride 

  • 0.35 M hypochlorous acid + 0.28 M potassium hypochlorite 

  • 0.34 M ammonium nitrate + 0.36 M ammonia

Solutions

Expert Solution

Correct choices are 3), 4) and 5)

Reason:

Buffers are formed by weak acid and its salt, weak base and its salt or salt or weak acid and weak base.

Strong acid/strong bases and their salts cannot form buffer solutions. [So, 1) and 2) do not form buffers]

3) and 4) are mixtures of weak acids and their salts with strong bases.

5) is a mixture of weak base and its salt with strong acid.


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