Question

In: Accounting

Asana company limited is into production of bricks .For the period jut ended 30 April the...

Asana company limited is into production of bricks .For the period jut ended 30 April the company initiated 2,500units of material ODA into production expecting 15% to go waste. However ,80% of the input mayerial came out as good. It cost Asana company 50,000GHS to obtain the material. Labour cost has be agreed at 60% of the material cost whilst overhead cost is always at ¾ of the material cost. Normal loss can be sold at 1.50GHS per unit.

Required:

i) Estimate the cost of each finished good   

ii) What is the value of abnormal loss/ abnormal gain if any?                       

iii) Show the process account

iv)State three features of process costing system   

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution

i Cost of each finished good
Particulars Amount (in GHS)
Cost of Material 50,000
Labour Cost ( 60% of material cost) 30,000
Overheard (3/4 of $50000) 37,500
Total Cost 117,500
Calculation of Normal Loss
Units Production 2500
Normal Loss Percentage 15%
Normal Loss units 375
Units after normal loss 2125
Normal loss units sale price 1.5GHS
Income from sale of normal loss units
(375 % 1.5)
525.5
Cost of each finished Goods
Particulars Amount (in GHS)
Total Cost (a) 117,500
Income from sale of normal loss units (b) 525.5
Units after normal loss (c ) 2125
Cost of each finished Goods (a-b)/(c ) 55.03
ii Value of abnormal again/loss
Units Production 2500
Output came out good (80 % of 2500) 2000
Units lost 500
Normal Loss units 375
Abnormal loss units (500-375) 125
Value of abnormal loss
(125 * 55.03)
6878.75GHS
iii Particulars Units Amount Particulars Units Amount
To Material 2500 50000 By Normal Loss 375 562.5
TO Labour 30000 By Abnormal Loss 125 6878.75
To Overhead 37500
By finished output (aproximate) 2000 110058.75
(2000*55.03)
117500 117500
iv Three Features of Process Costing
Most important feature of process costing system is output of one process becomes the input of another process till the final finished product is ready
Costs of each process is collected process wise
Products are identigcal, homogenous and unsegregated
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