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Use the phase rule to determine the degrees of freedom of each of the following equilibrium systems and give a possible set of variables that may be specified:
a: NaCl crystals suspended in an aqueous NaCl solution
b: Humid air in equilibrium with condensed water (dry air may be considered a single species)
c: a vapor-liquid mixture of four hydrocarbons
d: a gaseous mixture of H2,Br2, and HBr, given that the single reaction: H2 + Br2 <-> 2HBr, has proceeded to equilibrium