Question

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NIOSH and CDC are under which State Department?

What is the main function of NIOSH?

Describe NIOSH Origins and Mission?

How many NIOSH offices in the USA? List them!

What is ATSDR and function of CDC?

Answer 1

NIOSH is a part of the Centers for Dsease Control and Prevention (CDC) within the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES.

FUNTION OF NIOSH :

1. To provide training and education of safety and health

2. Organize and participate in safety and health exhibition.

3. Organize and participate in safety and health and seminar and conferences.

4. Support industries in their safety and health compaign activities.

ORIGIN:

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 created both NIOSH and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). NIOSH is part of the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the Department of Health and Human Services. NIOSH is an agency established to help assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by providing research, information, education and training in the field of occupational safety and health.

MISSION:

The mission of NIOSH is to generate new knowledge in the field of occupational safety and health and to transfer that knowledge into practice for the betterment of workers. To accomplish this mission, NIOSH conducts scientific research, develops guidance and authoritative recommendations, disseminates, information, and responds to requests for workplace health hazard evaluations.

NIOSH provides national and world leadership to prevent work related illness, injury, disablity, and death by gathering information, conducting scientific research and translating the knowledge gained into products and services including scientific information products, training videos, and recommendations for improving safety and health in the workplace.

NIOSH offices in the USA:

Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with research laboratories and offices in Cincinnati, Ohio, Morgantown, West Virginia, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, Denver, Colorado. Anchorage, Alaska, Sponkane, Washington and Altana, Georgia.

ATSDR:

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry is a federal public health within the United States Department of Health and Human Services. tuhe agency focuses on minimizing human health risks associated with exposure to hazardous substances. It works closely with other federal, state and local agencies, tribal goverments, local communities and healthcare providers. Its mission is to "Severe the public through responsive public health actions to promote healthy and safe environments and prevent harmful exposures." ASTDR was created as an advisory, nonregulatory agency by the Superfund legislation and was formally organized in 1985.

FUNCTIONS OF CDC:

1. Control Outbreaks

Most people think of the CDC when infectious disease start to spread. when the first cases of ebola were diagnosed in the United States, the CDC was on the scene to respond. Indeed, controlling outbreaks is a big part of what the CDC does. To do this CDC monitors for potential cases of a problematic disease, and investigators will examine every lead. If someone is infected with a dangerous disease, the CDC will often take charge to make sure that any potential outbreak is contained.

2. Keep Records

Record keeping is one of the most important thing s the CDC does. The CDC maintains statistics on HIV and ebola, but it also includes wider health issues such as alcohal abuse and breastfeeding. To do so the CDC collects as much data as possible and analyzes it.

3. Support local health centers

The CDC is a federal agency, but that does not mean that it does not have a local impact. Instead the CDC works closely with local and regional health centres to ensure that everyone has access to the best treatment possible. This support often includes specialized training to make sure that every hospital and clinic can respond appropriately to a health crisis.

4. Education

The CDC also works hard to educate the public about important health issues. The CDC provides extensive information about diseases and other medical conditions. There are also specific educational initiatives aimed at telling the public about how to protect themselves.

5. Health IT

One of the newest areas of expansion for the CDC is health IT. Since so much of the world is digital the CDC has tried to make sure that health care has a safe and reliable IT outlet as well. This is why the CDC has been in charge of the Public Health Information Network, which provides a safe framework for health information to be sharped digitally at all levels.