What is the mechanism by which solute is dissolved in non polar solvents? Explain briefly. (5...

What is the mechanism by which solute is dissolved in non polar solvents? Explain briefly. (5 mark)

Expert Solution

Ans: Any solute dissolves in a solvent on the following factors-

> Favourable interaction

>Free energy change of solute and solvent

The mechanism of solute-solvent interaction involves 3 steps:-

1) Dettachment of solute from bulk form

( solute bulk) (solute bulk-1) + (dettached solute)

2) Formation of vaccant side in solvent

(solvent) (solvent with vaccant site) + ( free solvent molecule)

3) Insertion of dettached solute molecule in vaccant site of solvent

+ (solvent with embeded solute molecule)

As in case of non-polar solvent, it don't have dielectric constant , not have ability to form covalent bond and neither it can form H-bond. Hence non-polar solvents only are able to dissolve non-polar solutes by inducing dipole moment.

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queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago

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