In: Statistics and Probability
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2. We did a poll of students in a BUS 232 class. The students were asked to name their favorite color. The result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Favorite Color
Red |
Blue |
Purple |
Total |
|
Female |
2 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
Male |
0 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
Total |
2 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
Number of E whoare∈favorof F
Hint: Conditional Probability Rule: P (F | E) =
Totalnumberof E
Suppose that one student is selected at random from the group. (4 points) What is the probability as a fraction in the simplest form that:
.
3. Suppose you roll a fair die three times. What would be the probability of getting ONE three times? Hint: Use the law of large number, which is the theoretical probability. Show the answers as a fraction in the simplest form. (2 point)
P (1 for the first roll, 1 for the second roll and 1 for the third roll roll) =
2.
a. probability it will be a male = Number of male students / Total number of students = 4/8 = 1/2
P(Male) = 1/2
b.probability it will be a female who likes red = Number of female students who likes red / Total number of students = 2/8 = 1/4
P(Female who likes red) = 1/4
c.probability it will be someone who likes blue given that we know that it is a male
= Number male students who likes blue / Number of male students = 3/4
P(someone who likes blue | male) = 3/4
d. .probability it will be someone who likes red given that we know that it is a female
= Number female students who likes red / Number of female students = 2/4 = 1/2
P(someone who likes red | female) = 1/2
3. Suppose you roll a fair die three times. The probability of getting ONE three times.
P(1 for the first roll) = Probability of getting one when a die is rolled first time = Number of events favoring getting one / Total number of events = 1/6
Result of rolling a die on a given time does not dependent on the result of the previous roll
P(1 for the second roll) = Probability of getting one when a die is rolled second time =1/6
P(1 for the third roll) = Probability of getting one when a die is rolled third time = 1/6
P (1 for the first roll, 1 for the second roll and 1 for the third roll roll)
= P(1 for the first roll) x P(1 for the second roll) x P(1 for the third roll)
(1/6) x (1/6) x (1/6) = 1/216
Probability of getting ONE three times = 1/216