Question

In: Statistics and Probability

classical condition

classical condition

Solutions

Expert Solution

Definition: The Classical Conditioning Theory was proposed by a Russian Physiologist Ivan Pavlov. According to this theory, behavior is learnt by a repetitive association between the response and the stimulus.

The classical conditioning theory is based on the assumption that learning is developed through the interactions with the environment. Also, the environment shapes the behavior and internal mental state such as thoughts, feelings, emotions do not explain the human behavior.

Here, an organism learns to transfer response from one stimulus to a previously neutral stimulus. Classical conditioning is comprised of four elements:

Pavlov conducted an experiment on a dog and measured the amount of saliva secreted by a dog, with a use of a surgical procedure, when it is exposed to different stimulus or object. At first, when Pavlov presented a piece of meat (US) to the dog, he noticed a great amount of salivation (UR) whereas, in the second time, when he just rang the bell, he observed there was no effect of a bell on the dog’s salivation.

After this, Pavlov rang the bell accompanied with meat and noticed the salivation of a dog. He repeated this process several times, and finally, one day he just rang the bell without meat and observed that dog still salivated to the bell alone which was originally a neutral stimulus.


Thus, he found out, that the dog has become classically conditioned (CR) to the sound of the bell (CS). And every time he rings the bell the dog salivates.

  1. Unconditioned Stimulus (US): Which invariably causes to react in a way.
  2. Unconditioned Response (UR): Takes place when the US is presented.
  3. Conditioned Stimulus (CS): The object that does not bring about the desired response
  4. Conditioned Response (CR): a particular behavior that an organism learns to produce, when the CS is presented.

Related Solutions

What is classical condition behavior
What is classical condition behavior
!. What are the main differences between Classical and Neo-Classical Schools? Why Neo-Classical School tried to...
!. What are the main differences between Classical and Neo-Classical Schools? Why Neo-Classical School tried to discard Classical School's Labour Theory of Value from the Liberal theory? 2. What is workers' alienation from the product of their labour ? Please explain by giving an example.
3. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of...
3. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Amy spends all of her money on paperback novels and mandarins. In 2015, she earned $18.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $1.00. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply. Amy's wage...
1. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of...
1. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Maria spends all of her money on paperback novels and beignets. In 2011, she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and the price of a beignet was $3.00. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply. The price...
What are the main differences between Classical and Neo-Classical Schools? Why Neo-Classical School tried to discard...
What are the main differences between Classical and Neo-Classical Schools? Why Neo-Classical School tried to discard Classical School's Labour Theory of Value from the Liberal theory?
Given the following pre-condition and program segment, what is the post-condition for y? // Pre-condition: -2...
Given the following pre-condition and program segment, what is the post-condition for y? // Pre-condition: -2 <= x < 4 y = 2*x*x - x +3
- The condition is Diabetes Q1:Discussion of the health condition; information about the disorder/condition Q2:Epidemiology of  Diabetes...
- The condition is Diabetes Q1:Discussion of the health condition; information about the disorder/condition Q2:Epidemiology of  Diabetes Q3: Evidence based nursing management of  Diabetes Nursing assessment of  Diabetes Nursing diagnosis of  Diabetes Nursing interventions of  Diabetes
the no-preemption condition
List two ways in which the no-preemption condition can be prevented.
Growth condition 1: +glucose & +lactose Growth condition 2: +glucose & -lactose Growth condition 3: -glucose...
Growth condition 1: +glucose & +lactose Growth condition 2: +glucose & -lactose Growth condition 3: -glucose & +lactose In which of the above conditions would you see a change in lac operon expression if you mutate the cAMP receptor protein in E. coli so that it no longer can bind to cAMP? In which direction would the change occur? Group of answer choices Condition 1; Increase. Condition 2; Increase. Condition 1; Decrease. Condition 3; Decrease.
There are two major economic theories – Classical and Keynesian. Classical theory is closely aligned with...
There are two major economic theories – Classical and Keynesian. Classical theory is closely aligned with what is popularly known as capitalism, while Keynesian theory forms much of the foundation for socialism. 4) Capitalism is based largely on the idea of individualism and liberty, or freedom. Individualists see the person and all their unique characteristics rather than their identification in certain groups. Capitalists also view human freedom as a high priority where individuals can largely responsible for determining their own...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT