Question

In: Chemistry

A buffer is prepared by adding 150 mL of 1.0 M NaOH to 250 mL of...

A buffer is prepared by adding 150 mL of 1.0 M NaOH to 250 mL of 1.0 M NaH2PO4. How many moles of HCl must be added to this buffer solution to change the pH by 0.25 units? Assume the total volume remains unchanged at 400 mL.
For H2PO4-, Ka = 6.3 × 10-8.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Comment in case of any doubt.


Related Solutions

A buffer is prepared by adding 300.0 mL of 0.050 M Ch3COONa to a 500.0 mL...
A buffer is prepared by adding 300.0 mL of 0.050 M Ch3COONa to a 500.0 mL of 0.100 M CH3COOH. What is the pH of this buffer? Ka=1.8x10^-5 What is the pH of the buffer upon the addition of 10.0 mL of a 1.2x10^-3 M HCl solution?
A buffer is prepared by adding 108 mL of 0.48 M NH3 to 143 mL of...
A buffer is prepared by adding 108 mL of 0.48 M NH3 to 143 mL of 0.30 M NH4NO3. What is the pH of the final solution?
a. What is the pH of the buffer prepared by mixing 250. mL of 0.200 M...
a. What is the pH of the buffer prepared by mixing 250. mL of 0.200 M benzoic acid and 100. mL of 0.250M NaOH? pKa=4.19 b. A buffer containing 1.00 M concentrations of HOAc and NaOAc has a pH of 4.742. (a) What is the pH of the soln’ after 0.0100 mol of HCl has been added to 1.00 L of the buffer? (b) What is the pH of the soln’ after the addition of 0.0100 mol of NaOH? (c)...
A 66.0 mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 50.0 mL of 1.0 M...
A 66.0 mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 50.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 in a large Styrofoam coffee cup; the cup is fitted with a lid through which passes a calibrated thermometer. The temperature of each solution before mixing is 23.7 °C. After adding the NaOH solution to the coffee cup, the mixed solutions are stirred until reaction is complete. Assume that the density of the mixed solutions is 1.0 g/mL, that the specific heat of...
A 64.0 mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 47.0 mL of 1.0 M...
A 64.0 mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 47.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 in a large Styrofoam coffee cup; the cup is fitted with a lid through which passes a calibrated thermometer. The temperature of each solution before mixing is 22.6 °C. After adding the NaOH solution to the coffee cup, the mixed solutions are stirred until reaction is complete. Assume that the density of the mixed solutions is 1.0 g/mL, that the specific heat of...
A 65.0 mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 48.0 mL of 1.0 M...
A 65.0 mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 48.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 in a large Styrofoam coffee cup; the cup is fitted with a lid through which passes a calibrated thermometer. The temperature of each solution before mixing is 24.4°C. After adding the NaOH solution to the coffee cup, the mixed solutions are stirred until reaction is complete. Assume that the density of the mixed solutions is 1.0 g/mL, that the specific heat of the...
A buffer is prepared by dissolving some NaH2PO4 in 50 ml of a 0.2513 M NaOH...
A buffer is prepared by dissolving some NaH2PO4 in 50 ml of a 0.2513 M NaOH and diluting to a total volume of 100 ml. How many grams of NaH2PO4 are needed to give a buffer with a pH of 7.40? (MW NaH2PO4= 119.9772 g/mol)
When 20.0 mL of 1.0 M H3PO4 is added to 60.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH...
When 20.0 mL of 1.0 M H3PO4 is added to 60.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH at 25.0 degrees celcius in a calorimeter, the temperature of the aqueous solution increases to 35.0 degrees celcius. Assuming that the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/(g⋅∘C), that its density is 1.00 g/mL, and that the calorimeter itself absorbs a negligible amount of heat, calculate ΔH in kilojoules/mol H3PO4 for the reaction. H3PO4(aq)+3NaOH(aq)→3H2O(l)+Na3PO4(aq)
250. mL of 0.600 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 0.600 M NaOH ,...
250. mL of 0.600 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 0.600 M NaOH , resulting in a neutralization reaction with net ionic equation: H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O(ℓ) ∆Hrxn = -57.0 kJ Assume the solutions have specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g C , and the solutions have a density of 1.00 g/mL. The reaction takes place in a coffee-cup calorimeter, and all heat transfer occurs within the confines of the calorimeter. If the initial temperature...
A 70.0mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 44.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4...
A 70.0mL sample of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 44.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 in a large Styrofoam cup; the cup is fitted with a lid through which passes a calibrated thermometer. The temperature of each solution before mixing is 23.9 Celcius. After adding the NaOH solution to the coffee cup, the mixed solutions are stirred until reaction is complete. Assume that the density of the mixed solutions is 1.00 g/mL, that the specific heat of the mixed...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT