In: Statistics and Probability
n a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 36 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.1 and a standard deviation of 1.67 Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 00. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. H0: muμ=00 mg/dL H1: muμ>00 mg/dL
.Determine the test statistic. .36
Determine the P-value. ???
SOLUTION:
From given data,
In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 36 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.1 and a standard deviation of 1.67 Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 00. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment?
Mean = = 0.1
Standard deviation = S = 1.67
Sample size = n = 36
Test hypotheses:
The null hypothesis
: μ = 0 mg/dL
The Alternative hypothesis
: μ > 0 mg/dL
Determine the test statistic.
Standard error = SE = S/sqrt(n) = 1.67/sqrt(36) = 0.2783
test statistic = t = (-μ) / SE = (0.1-0) / 0.2783 = 0.1/ 0.2783 = 0.359 0.36
Determine the P-value.
Degree of freedom = n-1 = 36-1 = 35
P-value = 0.3605
Final conclusion:
significance level = = 0.05
Where,
P-value = 0.3605 > significance level = = 0.05
Then There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim.