Question

In: Statistics and Probability

In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering​ cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with...

In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering​ cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes​ (before minus​ after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol​ (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.9 and a standard deviation of 2.25 . Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic​ treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0 . What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic​ treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative​ hypotheses, test​ statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim

Solutions

Expert Solution

null hypothesis: HO: μd = 0
Alternate Hypothesis: Ha: μd > 0
0.1 level with right tail test and n-1= 80 df, critical t= 1.292
Decision rule :reject Ho if test statistic t>1.292
population mean μ= 0
sample mean 'x̄= 0.900
sample size   n= 81.00
sample std deviation s= 2.250
std error 'sx=s/√n= 0.2500
test stat t ='(x-μ)*√n/sx= 3.600
p value      = 0.0003
since test statistic falls in rejection region we reject null hypothesis
we have sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0

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