Question
In: Accounting
Simpson Manufacturing has the following standard cost sheet for one of its products: TotalDirect materials5 pounds...
Simpson Manufacturing has the following standard cost sheet for one of its products: TotalDirect materials5 pounds at $2 per pound$10 Direct labor2 hours at $25 per hour 50 Variable factory overhead2 hours at $5 per hour 10 Fixed factory overhead2 hours at $20 per hour 40 Cost per unit $110 The company uses a standard cost system and applies factory overhead cost based on direct labor hours and determines the factory overhead rate based on a practical capacity of 400 units of the product. Simpson has the following actual operating results for the year just completed: Units manufactured376 Direct materials purchased and used1,880pounds $20,680 Direct labor incurred830hours 22,410 Variable factory overhead incurred 5,312 Fixed factory overhead incurred 15,800 Before closing the periodic accounts, the (standard cost) entries in selected accounts follow: AccountDebit (total) Credit (total)Work-in-process inventory$177,000 $142,640 Finished goods inventory 142,640 119,690 Cost of goods sold 119,690
Required:
1. Determine for the period the following items:a. Flexible budget for variable factory overhead cost based on output for the period.b. Total variable overhead cost applied to production during the period.c. Total budgeted fixed factory overhead cost.d. Total fixed factory overhead cost applied to production during the period.
2. Compute the following factory overhead cost variances using a four-variance analysis:a. Total variable overhead cost variance.b. Variable overhead spending variance.c. Variable overhead efficiency variance.d. Total underapplied or overapplied variable overhead.e. Fixed overhead spending variance.f. Fixed overhead production volume variance.g. Total fixed overhead cost variance.h. Total underapplied or overapplied fixed overhead.
3. Compute the following factory overhead cost variances using three-variance analysis:a. Overhead spending variance.b. Overhead efficiency variance.c. Fixed overhead production volume variance.
4. Compute the total overhead flexible-budget variance and the fixed overhead production volume variance using a two-variance analysis.
5. Using a single overhead account (e.g., Factory Overhead), make proper journal entries for:a. Incurrence of factory overhead costs.b. Application of factory overhead costs to production.c. Identification of overhead variances assuming that the firm uses the four-variance analysis identified in requirement 2.d. Close all factory overhead cost items and their variances of the period if:(1) The firm closes all variances to the Cost of Goods Sold account.(2) The firm prorates variances to the inventory accounts and the Cost of Goods Sold account.
Solutions
Expert Solution
| Cost card | ||||||||
| Particulars | Standard cost for actual production | Particulars | Actual cost | |||||
| Quantity & hour | Rate($/lb & $/hr) | Amount | Quantity & hour | Rate($/lb & $/hr) | Amount | |||
| Direct Material | 1880.00 | 2.00 | $ 3,760 | Material purchased | 1,880.00 | 11.00 | $ 20,680.00 | |
| (376 unit * 5 pound) | Material used | 1,880.00 | 11.00 | $ 20,680.00 | ||||
| Closing material | - | $ - | ||||||
| Direct labour | 752.00 | 25.00 | $ 18,800 | Direct labour | 830.00 | 27.00 | $ 22,410.00 | |
| (376 unit * 2 hr) | ||||||||
| Variable overhead | 752.00 | 5.00 | $ 3,760 | Variable overhead | 830.00 | 6.40 | $ 5,312.00 | |
| Fixed overhead | 800.00 | 20.00 | $ 16,000 | Fixed overhead | $ 15,800.00 | |||
| Total Standard manufacturing cost | $ 42,320 | |||||||
| Budgeted unit | 400 | |||||||
| Actual unit | 376 | |||||||
| Computation of variances: | ||||||||
| 1 | Material Price variance = (Standard rate - Actual rate) * Actual quantity purchase | |||||||
| Material Price variance = ($2 - $11) X 1880 pound = $-16920 (Unfavourable) | ||||||||
| 2 | Material efficiency variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity used) * Standard rate | |||||||
| Material efficiency variance = (1880 pound - 1880 pound ) X $2 = $0 (Favourable) | ||||||||
| 3 | Labor Rate variance = (Standard rate - Actual rate) * Actual hours | |||||||
| Labor Rate variance = ($25/hr - $27/hr) X 830 hr = $-1660 (Unfavourable) | ||||||||
| 4 | Labor Time variance = (Standard Hours - Actual Hours) * Standard rate | |||||||
| Labor Time variance = (752 hr - 830 hr) X $25/hr = $-1950 (Unfavourable) | ||||||||
| 5 | Variable Overhead rate variance = (Standard rate - Actual rate) * Actual hour used | |||||||
| Variable Overhead Spending variance = ($5/hr - $6.4/hr) X 830 hr = $-1162 (Unfavourable) | ||||||||
| 6 | Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Standard hour - Actual hour) * Standard rate | |||||||
| Variable overhead efficiency variance = (752 hr - 830 hr) X $5/hr = $-390 (Unfavourable) | ||||||||
| 7 | Fixed Overhead Budget variance = (Actual Fixed overhead - Budgeted Fixed overhead | |||||||
| Fixed Overhead Spending variance = ($15800 - $16000) = $200 (Favourable) | ||||||||
| 8 |
 ekkarill92 answered 2 years agoRelated SolutionsParker Company developed the following standard cost for one of their products: Materials (9 pounds ×...Parker Company developed the following standard cost for one of
their products:
Materials (9 pounds × $4 per pound)
$36.00
Direct labor (2 hours × $16 per hour)
32.00
The following information is available regarding the company's
operations for the period:
Units produced
12,000
Materials purchased
150,000 pounds @ $3.50 per pound
Materials used
120,000 pounds
Direct labor
20,000 hours @ $17.00 per hour
Required:
Calculate the price and efficiency variances for direct
material
Calculate the rate and...
Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the
products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct
labor-hours.
Inputs
Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of
Output
Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials
8.90
liters
$
8.50
per liter
Direct labor
0.50
hours
$
29.70
per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.50
hours
$
7.40
per hour
The company has reported the following actual results for the
product for...
Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of
the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct
labor-hours.
Inputs
Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of Output
Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials
8.5
ounces
$
6.60
per ounce
Direct labor
0.6
hours
$
24.80
per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.60
hours
$
4.90
per hour
The company has reported the following actual results for the
product for...
Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of
the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct
labor-hours.
Inputs
Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of Output
Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials
9.7
ounces
$
7.80
per ounce
Direct labor
0.4
hours
$
38.70
per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.40
hours
$
6.10
per hour
The company has reported the following actual results for the
product for...
Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of
the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct
labor-hours.
Inputs
Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of
Output
Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials
7.9
ounces
$
8.00
per ounce
Direct labor
0.5
hours
$
25.70
per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.5
hours
$
6.30
per hour
The company has reported the following actual results for the
product for...
Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the
products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours.
Inputs Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of Output Standard Price
or Rate Direct materials 8.60 liters $ 8.20 per liter Direct labor
0.70 hours $ 26.70 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead 0.70
hours $ 7.10 per hour The company has reported the following actual
results for the product for...
Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Fortes Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of
the products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct
labor-hours.
Inputs
Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of
Output
Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials
7.0
ounces
$
7.10
per ounce
Direct labor
0.5
hours
$
31.70
per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.5
hours
$
5.40
per hour
The company has reported the following actual results for the
product for...
Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the
products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct
labor-hours.
Inputs
Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of
Output
Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials
7.90
liters
$
7.50
per liter
Direct labor
0.50
hours
$
26.70
per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.50
hours
$
6.40
per hour
The company has reported the following actual results for the
product for...
Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the
products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct
labor-hours.
Inputs
Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of
Output
Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials
7.60
liters
$
7.20
per liter
Direct labor
0.60
hours
$
23.70
per hour
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.60
hours
$
6.10
per hour
The company has reported the following actual results for the
product for...
Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost...Kropf Inc. has provided the following data concerning one of the
products in its standard cost system. Variable manufacturing
overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours.
Inputs Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of Output Standard Price
or Rate Direct materials 8.50 liters $ 8.10 per liter Direct labor
0.60 hours $ 25.70 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead 0.60
hours $ 7.00 per hour The company has reported the following actual
results for the product for...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT
|