In: Accounting
When assets are exchanged in a transaction involving commercial substance, how is the gain or loss on disposal of plant assets computed?
--The gain or loss on asset exchanged in transaction involving commercial substance is calculated as shown below:
| A | Fair Value of new asset received | 
| LESS: | |
| Original Cost of asst given up in exchange | |
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation on that asset | |
| B | Book Value of Asset exchanged | 
| C | Cash paid, if any | 
| D = A - B - C | Gain (Loss) on exchange | 
Lets, take an example.
| A | Fair Value of new asset received | $ 112,500 | |
| LESS: | |||
| Original Cost of asst given up in exchange | $ 144,000 | ||
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation on that asset | $ 60,000 | ||
| B | Book Value of Asset exchanged | $ 84,000 | |
| C | Cash paid, if any | $ 22,500 | |
| D = A - B - C | Gain (Loss) on exchange | $ 6,000 |