Questions
Bonds and corporations are two different concepts, explain how these concepts provided the most value to...

Bonds and corporations are two different concepts, explain how these concepts provided the most value to you.

Indicate how these two (2) new areas of knowledge will benefit you in your job or future career.

In: Accounting

Discuss the modern day accountant’s role in the current technologically dominated business environment. Explain your answer.

Discuss the modern day accountant’s role in the current technologically dominated business environment. Explain your answer.

In: Accounting

In 1990 Bridgeton Industries produced three products at its Automotive Component & Fabrication (ACF) Plant: Fuel...

In 1990 Bridgeton Industries produced three products at its Automotive Component & Fabrication (ACF) Plant: Fuel Tanks, Manifolds, and Doors. Use the information below to respond to the following:

A.Complete the 1990 pro-forma by-product income statement, given the existing cost system in the case.

B. For each product, calculate the budgeted sales price per unit, full-absorption cost per unit, contribution margin (revenues minus variable costs) per unit, and profit per-unit.

C. Assuming no other changes, evaluate the following statement about Bridgeton’s cost system: “We should switch to machine hours as our cost driver for factory overhead to reduce RUCAG.”

D.Calculate the percentage of each activity driver in the Activity Analysis Table that each cost object consumes. Using the results, determine the number of indirect cost pools you think is needed for a multiple-allocation-base system.

E. Calculate the reported unit cost for each product using a multiple-allocation-base cost approach. Identify all important components of your system (cost pools, cost objects, cost drivers, etc.) and explain the design choices (e.g., number of cost pools, cost drivers) that you make.

1990 Pro-Forma Income Statement, by Product

Bridgeton Industries Automotive Component & Fabrication Plant

Fuel Tanks

Manifolds

Doors

Revenues

$83,535

$93,120

$49,887

Direct labor

4,599

6,540

2,963

Direct materials

16,996

35,725

16,825

Factory overhead*

Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Margin

*Allocated based on budgeted direct labor dollars.

Other 1990 Information

Fuel Tanks

Manifolds

Doors

Units budgeted, produced, and sold

5,427

7,532

10,420

Machine hours per unit

0.60

0.62

0.20

Available machine hours:                                   15,000

Activity Analysis Data

Activity

Driver

Consumption by

Total Activity Cost

Fuel Tanks

Manifolds

Doors

Run machines

Machine hours

$21,153

Maintenance

Maintenance hours

163.1

231.9

105.1

10,000

Quality control

Number of rejects

45

25

5

5,670

Set up

Set up hours

32.6

46.4

21.0

2,710

Supply material

Receipts

72

98

130

3,040

Pack and ship

Shipments

55

75

100

1,565

Plant safety

% of revenues

7,130

Provide personnel

Direct labor dollars

9,435

Provide facilities

Square feet

20,000

10,000

50,000

18,680

Total Indirect Costs

$79,383

In: Accounting

Maple Leaf Holdings Limited (“ML”) is a company listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Together with...

Maple Leaf Holdings Limited (“ML”) is a company listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Together with its subsidiaries, ML is engaged in the manufacturing and trading of various candies and chocolates in Hong Kong and the Mainland China. ML sells a wide range of products, from ordinary to high-end. Ordinary products targeting the mass consumer are sold to supermarkets and convenience stores. For high-end products, sales are made to luxury restaurants and hotels. ML also operates its own retail outlets.
In December 2018, ML appointed its first internal auditor, Ms. Cindy Yu, who reports directly to the accounting manager. Cindy is a newly qualified CPA. She joined ML as an accounting assistant in 2012, shortly after obtaining her first degree. In 2016, she was promoted as assistant accounting manager. She was transferred to her present role in December 2018.
Cindy has been focusing her work on the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of operations, mainly in respect of the non-financial controls of ML. She and her team have reviewed the ingredient ordering and warehousing processes in the past twelve months.
Cindy produced an internal audit report summarising her findings and recommendations on where processes could be improved. However, due to time, manpower and resources constraints, she did not maintain much record on her understanding of the ingredient ordering and warehousing processes and details of the work she performed (e.g. what samples were tested).
Some significant recommendations in the internal audit report were:

(1) more disaggregated information and analyses on sales should be generated, prepared and reviewed on a regular basis for better purchase decisions and formulation of effective sales strategies; and

(2) security in the warehouse should be improved including the installation of surveillance cameras inside the warehouse rather than just at the entrance, and having two guards instead of currently only one guard.



Required:
. (a) From the above information, evaluate the effectiveness of ML’s internal audit function.

. (b) Assume you are the external auditor of ML for the financial year ended 31 December 2019:
(i) Discuss the impact of the internal audit findings on your financial statement audit.

(ii) Identify and explain any TWO financial statement assertions you will focus on in your audit.

In: Accounting

The Everly Equipment Company's flange-lipping machine was purchased 5 years ago for $80,000. It had an...

The Everly Equipment Company's flange-lipping machine was purchased 5 years ago for $80,000. It had an expected life of 10 years when it was bought and its remaining depreciation is $8,000 per year for each year of its remaining life. As older flange-lippers are robust and useful machines, this one can be sold for $20,000 at the end of its useful life.

A new high-efficiency digital-controlled flange-lipper can be purchased for $140,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year, although it will not affect sales. At the end of its useful life, the high-efficiency machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life, so the applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%.

The old machine can be sold today for $55,000. The firm's tax rate is 35%, and the appropriate cost of capital is 16%.

  1. If the new flange-lipper is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0? Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
    $



  2. What are the incremental net cash flows that will occur at the end of Years 1 through 5? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
    CF1 $
    CF2 $
    CF3 $
    CF4 $
    CF5 $

  3. What is the NPV of this project? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.

In: Accounting

Holly Company has the following information for December 1 to December 31. All direct materials are...

Holly Company has the following information for December 1 to December 31. All direct materials are 100% complete.

Beginning balance

    December 360 units, 20%

    complete for conversion

$ 42,480    Completed 880 units and transferred to finished goods inventory $234,960
  Direct materials 62,480
  Direct labor 73,040  
  Factory overhead
      Property taxes 6,100  
      Depreciation 32,600  
      Utilities 26,500  
      Indirect labor 4,400  

  Ending balance December 31,
     460 units, 40% complete

Calculate equivalent units using the weighted-average and FIFO methods.
$ 55,660  

In: Accounting

Problem 15-2A Recording, adjusting, and reporting short-term available-for-sale securities LO P3 [The following information applies to...

Problem 15-2A Recording, adjusting, and reporting short-term available-for-sale securities LO P3

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Rose Company had no short-term investments prior to year 2017. It had the following transactions involving short-term investments in available-for-sale securities during 2017.

3. Prepare an adjusting entry, if necessary, to record the year-end fair value adjustment for the portfolio of short-term investments in available-for-sale securities. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Apr. 16 Purchased 4,000 shares of Gem Co. stock at $24.25 per share plus a $180 brokerage fee.
May 1 Paid $100,000 to buy 3-month U.S. Treasury bills (debt securities): $100,000 principle amount, 6% interest, securities mature on July 31.
July 7 Purchased 2,000 shares of PepsiCo stock at $49.25 per share plus a $175 brokerage fee.
20 Purchased 1,000 shares of Xerox stock at $16.75 per share plus a $205 brokerage fee.
Aug. 1 Received a check for principal and accrued interest on the U.S. Treasury bills that matured on July 31.
15 Received an $0.85 per share cash dividend on the Gem Co. stock.
28 Sold 2,000 shares of Gem Co. stock at $30 per share less a $225 brokerage fee.
Oct. 1 Received a $1.90 per share cash dividend on the PepsiCo shares.
Dec. 15 Received a $1.05 per share cash dividend on the remaining Gem Co. shares.
31 Received a $1.30 per share cash dividend on the PepsiCo shares.

Prepare a table to compare the year-end cost and fair values of Rose's short-term investments in available-for-sale securities. The year-end fair values per share are: Gem Co., $25.00; PepsiCo, $45.25; and Xerox, $13.00.

In: Accounting

Prior to 1983, hospitals received reimbursement from governmental programs such as Medicare and Medicaid on a...

Prior to 1983, hospitals received reimbursement from governmental programs such as Medicare and Medicaid on a cost-plus basis. That is, if the hospital reported total costs of $100 to provide care for Medicare/Medicaid patients, it received $135 from the government (given a 35% cost-plus mark-up).

After 1983, hospitals received reimbursement from governmental programs such as Medicare and Medicaid on a fixed-fee basis. That is, every time the hospital provided a particular type of care (for example, diagnosis and treatment of an ear infection) to a Medicare/Medicaid patient, it received the same payment from the government (e.g., $65 for every ear infection diagnosis and treatment).

Explain why hospitals are likely to have increased their investment in accounting information systems after 1983, given the descriptions of the two reimbursement plans. Be explicit about the costs and benefits involved.

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2012, P Company purchased 95% of the outstanding common stock of S Company...

On January 1, 2012, P Company purchased 95% of the outstanding common stock of S Company for $160,000. At that time, Sessions' stockholders' equity consisted of common stock, $120,000; other contributed capital, $10,000; and retained earnings, $23,000. Any difference between the implied value of the company and the book value is attributable to goodwill. On December 31, 2012, the two companies' trial balances were as follows:

P S
Cash        62,000        30,000
Accounts Receivable        32,000        29,000
Inventory        30,000        16,000
Investment in Sessions Company     165,700                       -
Plant and Equipment     105,000        82,000
Land        29,000        34,000
Dividends Declared        20,000        20,000
Cost of Goods Sold     130,000        40,000
Operating Expenses        20,000        14,000
Total Debits     593,700     265,000
Accounts Payable        19,000        12,000
Other Liabilities        10,000        20,000
Common Stock     180,000     120,000
Other Contributed Capital        60,000        10,000
Retained Earnings, 1/1        40,000        23,000
Sales     260,000        80,000
Equity in earnings of Sessions        24,700                       -
Total Credits     593,700     265,000

PERFORM USING COST METHOD, THEN PERFORM USING EQUITY METHOD

Step 1.Prepare a T-Account to keep track of P's Investment in S. Record the date of acquisision entry.

Step 2:Prepare the Computation and Allocation of Difference Schedule.

Step 3: Prepare the investment elimination entries as of the date of acquisition and year after acquisition.

Step 4: Prepare the consolidating financial statement workpaper.

In: Accounting

1.) What is the total property tax bill for your house in Ohio with a market...

1.) What is the total property tax bill for your house in Ohio with a market value of $125,000? Note the following and show your calculations in the space below:

 You are eligible for the $25,000 homestead exemption

 The city in which you live has a millage rate of 70.

 Don’t forget residential taxable value is 35% of assessed value in Ohio!

Assuming the exact same scenario as above;

2.) Research online to identify a proposed levy (present or past) that would impact property taxes. The levy can be in any state over the last 5 years BUT still assume the scenario in Q1 for the sake of simplicity/practice. Identify:

A. The source:

B. A summary of the issue (location, proponents, why pursuing), 100-250 words:

C. The proposed levy’s impact on property taxes:

D. How the levy would impact YOUR property taxes for the property in Q1:

In: Accounting

Question 3 (7 marks) You are the accountant for FreeWheels Ltd, a tandem bicycle manufacturer that...

Question 3 You are the accountant for FreeWheels Ltd, a tandem bicycle manufacturer that is located in Coffs Harbour and has customers in Australia and the USA. Their estimated current sales volume is 6,000 units per month and based on this level of production, the company has budgeted the following costs and prices per unit: Manufacturing Costs per unit (Based on production of 6,000 units per month) Direct Material Cost $75.00 Direct Labour Cost 35.00 Variable Factory Overhead 10.00 Fixed Factory Overhead 20.00 Total Manufacturing Cost 140.00 Selling & Administrative Costs Variable Selling and Administrative Cost 25.00 Fixed Selling and Administrative Cost 20.00 45.00 Total Cost Per Unit 185.00 Selling Price Per Unit $370.00 Cycle World Ltd is an overseas company that sells bicycles all over the world, with the majority of their market in China and India. They have approached FreeWheels about obtaining a quote for a special one-off order as they would like to purchase 25,000 bikes. As this will be a special order sale, there will be no costs incurred for variable selling and administrative costs and no additional fixed costs will be incurred. This order is because their existing supplier has suffered substantial earthquake damage to their premises, but the CEO of Cycle World Ltd also hinted to your CEO that if they are satisfied with the product, this might not be the last deal between the two businesses. Required: 1. Given this knowledge, what amount should FreeWheels Ltd. bid for this contract in each of the following circumstances: a) The FreeWheels’s annual factory capacity is 100,000 units. b) The FreeWheels’s annual factory capacity is 90,000 units. (To fulfil the order, you may have to pull the product from your regular production). 2. Assuming that the annual factory capacity is 100,000 units, prepare a report for your CEO explaining your justification for the bid price that you came up with in 1 a). Discuss the possible opportunities and potential disadvantages with accepting this contract with Cycle World. Give both quantitative and qualitative support to your discussion.

In: Accounting

3. Nacho Company is a retailer of durable, light-weight backpack bag and consistently known for their...

3. Nacho Company is a retailer of durable, light-weight backpack bag and consistently known for their high-quality and innovation. The firm is considering dropping the Pink backpack product and only to sell the traveler backpack. Nacho Company allocates fixed costs (both corporate and selling/administrative) to products based on sales revenue. When the president of the company saw the product-line income statements (presented below), he agreed that the Pink product should be dropped. If this is done, sales of traveller are expected to increase by 20% next year; the firm's cost structure will remain the same.

Traveller

Pink

Sales

$

20,000

$

32,000

Cost of goods sold (all variable)

9,000

16,000

Gross margin

11,000

16,000

Operating Expenses:

Fixed corporate costs

6,000

9,000

Variable selling and administrative expenses

2,200

5,900

Fixed selling and administrative expenses

1,200

1,800

Total Operating Expenses

9,400

16,700

Operating income (loss)

$

1,600

$

(700

)

Required:

1. Find the expected change in annual operating income by dropping the Pink product and selling only the traveler product. Show calculations to support your answer.

2. What strategic factors should be considered?

In: Accounting

What is the difference between current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits?

What is the difference between current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits?

In: Accounting

I need an adjusted trial balance for this question. Here are the instructions, the journal, and...

I need an adjusted trial balance for this question. Here are the instructions, the journal, and the unadjusted trial balance.

Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2019 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows:

110 Cash $ 83,600
112 Accounts Receivable 233,900
115 Merchandise Inventory 624,400
116 Estimated Returns Inventory 28,000
117 Prepaid Insurance 16,800
118 Store Supplies 11,400
123 Store Equipment 569,500
124 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment 56,700
210 Accounts Payable 96,600
211 Customers Refunds Payable 50,000
212 Salaries Payable
310 Lynn Tolley, Capital, June 1, 2018 685,300
311 Lynn Tolley, Drawing 135,000
410 Sales 5,069,000
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold 2,823,000
520 Sales Salaries Expense 664,800
521 Advertising Expense 281,000
522 Depreciation Expense
523 Store Supplies Expense
529 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,600
530 Office Salaries Expense 382,100
531 Rent Expense 83,700
532 Insurance Expense
539 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 7,800

During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed:

Record the following transactions on page 20 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

May 1 Paid rent for May, $5,000.
3 Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $36,000.
4 Paid freight on purchase of May 3, $600.
6 Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $41,000.
7 Received $22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account.
10 Sold merchandise for cash, $54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $32,000.
13 Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3.
15 Paid advertising expense for last half of May, $11,000.
16 Received cash from sale of May 6.
19 Purchased merchandise for cash, $18,700.
19 Paid $33,450 to Buttons Co. on account.
20 Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of $13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was $13,500, and the cost of the returned merchandise was $8,000.

Record the following transactions on page 21 of the journal. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

May 20 Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $70,000.
21 For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20, $2,300.
21 Received $42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account.
21 Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, $88,000.
24 Returned damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for $5,000.
26 Refunded cash on sales made for cash, $7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was $4,800.
28 Paid sales salaries of $56,000 and office salaries of $29,000.
29 Purchased store supplies for cash, $2,400.
30 Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, $78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was $47,000.
30 Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21.
31 Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24
Date Accounts debit Credit
May-01 Rent expense 5000
cash 5000
May-03 Inventory 35280
   Accounts Payable-Martin Co. 35280
May-04 Inventory 600
Cash 600
May-06 Accounts receivable 67130
Sales 67130
Cost of goods sold 41000
Inventory 41000
May-07 Cash 22300
Accounts Receivable-Halstad co. 22300
May-10 Cash 54000
sales 54000
Cost of goods sold 32000
inventory 32000
May-13 Accounts payable-Martin Co. 35280
cash 35280
May-15 Advertising expense 11000
cash 11000
May-16 Cash 67130
Accounts receivable-Korman Co. 67130
May-19 Inventory 18700
cash 18700
May-19 Accounts payable-Buttons Co. 33450
cash 33450
May-20 Customers refunds payable 13230
cash 13230
Inventory 8000
Estimated returns inventory 8000
May-20 Accounts receivable-Crescent Co. 108900
sales 108900
Cost of goods sold 70000
inventory 70000
May-21 Accounts receivable-Crescent Co. 2300
   cash 2300
May-21 Cash 42900
Accounts receivable-gee Co. 42900
May-21 inventory 87120
accounts payable-Osterman Co. 87120
May-24 Accounts payable-Osterman Co. 4950
inventory 4950
May-26 Customers refunds payable 7500
cash 7500
Inventory 4800
Estimated returns inventory 4800
May-28 Sales Salaries Expense 56000
Office Salaries Expense 29000
cash 85000
May-29 Store Supplies 2400
cash 2400
May-30 Accounts receivable-Turner Co. 77175
sales 77175
Cost of goods sold 47000
inventory 47000
May-30 Cash 111200
   Accounts receivable-Crescent Co. 111200
May-31 Accounts payable-Osterman Co. 82170
   Cash 82170
Adjusting Entries
May 31
a. Cost of Merchandise Sold 13,950
Merchandise Inventory 13,950
b. Insurance Expense 12,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000
c. Store Supplies Expense 9,800
Store Supplies 9,800
d. Depreciation Expense 14,000
Accumulated Depreciation: Store Equipment 14,000
e. Sales Salaries Expense 7,000
Office Salaries Expense 6,600
Salaries Payable 13,600
f. Estimated Refunds Inventory 35,000
Cost of Merchandise Sold 35,000
g. Customer Returns and Allowances 60,000
Customer Refunds Payable 60,000

Create an adjusting trail balance.

In: Accounting

When is the unrelated business tax assessed on an exempt organization

When is the unrelated business tax assessed on an exempt organization

In: Accounting