In: Operations Management
A global manufacturing company has hired a supply chain management consulting company to review its supply chain. The consulting company has recommened the manufacturer to conduct periodic review of its logistics network design and optimize its network of warehouses.
(i) Discuss why the manufacturer should periodically review its logistics network design.
(ii) Discuss the advantages of having a small number of centrally located warehouses and having a large number of warehouses closer to the customers.
1) It is considered as a prudent practise to establish a periodical review system, to evaluate and realign the firm's supply chain policy. This is due to the fact that periodical review helps the firm counter the ever changing market and industry dynamics. It will prevent any kind of dissonance between the perfect supply chain policy and the established supply chain policy. Review activties thus help the firm establish a lean process in the firm, thus translating it into greater fiscal efficiency and greater competitive advantage. In addition to this, the review activity shall also provide insights related to the right combination of investments/disinvestment required with respect to the supply chain network. This should be done in order to reduce the supply chain risk and optimize the inventory and the cost incurred through it. Nevertheless, Periodic review also helps in proactive approach towards market trend estimation and thus making the firm ready for any change.
2) Centrally located warehouses have following advantages -
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